All Kings and Queens of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. The reigning king or queen is the country’s head of state. All political power rests with the prime minister (the head of government) and the cabinet, and the monarch must act on their advice. Watch the following video to find out more about every monarch of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom!

Sacred Object or Ancient Weapon? Where is the Ark of the Covenant and what technology did it use?

Even though UFOs are seen everywhere: over the desert, over the ocean, over cities; there's no way to predict when and where they'll show up. Well, no way except for one: build or detonate a nuclear weapon.

Since the dawn of the atomic age, UFOs have been seen -- and photographed -- during nuclear weapons tests and near nuclear weapons facilities.

The Ark of the Covenant is one of the most mysterious artifacts in human history. The Ark, a sacred chest made of wood and covered in gold, has been missing since 587 BC. Its last known location was Jerusalem, somewhere under the Temple Mount.

What does this have to do with UFOs?

In 2011, a UFO was hovering over the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. It emitted a flash of light, then shot straight up and disappeared into the night sky. This could be just a coincidence. But it could be that the craft was looking for the Ark.

The Ark of the Covenant is an object of extreme religious importance to over 2 billion people. But why would a UFO be looking for it? Because it's the most dangerous weapon of mass destruction ever created.

Largest Animals To Ever Exist On Earth (Size Comparison)

From the deep blue oceans to the lush forests, planet Earth has been home to some of the largest and most impressive creatures in the history of life. Some of these animals are so massive that it's hard to even imagine their size. From towering herbivores to fierce predators, these huge creatures have left an indelible mark on the planet.

In this video, we'll take a look at some of the largest animals that ever lived on Earth, and what is the largest today. From the biggest sauropod dinosaur to gigantic creatures that prowled in the oceans, get ready to be amazed by the sheer size that these magnificent creatures possessed.

5 Mysterious Ancient Artifacts Used In The Coronation of King Charles III

The Stone of Scone, also known as the Stone of Destiny, has played a pivotal role in the coronation of British monarchs for centuries. This oblong block of red sandstone, weighing approximately 335 pounds, has been the centerpiece of royal inaugurations in both Scotland and England. Though steeped in legend and folklore, the stone's historical journey is equally fascinating, with periods of capture, bombings, and theft marking its colorful past.

The Stone of Scone was historically kept at the now-ruined Scone Abbey, near Perth, Scotland. It was seized by Edward I's forces during the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 and subsequently used in the coronation of English monarchs. The stone weighs approximately 335 pounds. A roughly incised cross adorns one surface, and iron rings at each end assist with transportation.

Some stories of the stone’s origin involve Fergus, the first King of Scots, who transported the stone from Ireland to Argyll, where he was crowned upon it. Other tales connect the stone to Biblical times, identifying it as Jacob's Pillow Stone, taken from Bethel by Jacob on his way to Haran.

However, geologists have proven that the stone taken by Edward I to Westminster is made of "lower Old Red Sandstone," quarried near Scone. Still, doubts persist about the stone's authenticity, with some suggesting that the real stone was hidden by monks in the River Tay or buried at a fort on Dunsinane Hill during the reign of Macbeth.

In 1296, Edward I of England took the stone as spoils of war, moving it to Westminster Abbey. It was fitted into a wooden chair, the Coronation Chair, upon which most subsequent English and British sovereigns have been crowned. Edward I sought to claim the status of "Lord Paramount" of Scotland, with the right to oversee its King.

Despite the 1328 Treaty of Northampton, which agreed to return the stone to Scotland, rioting crowds prevented its removal from Westminster Abbey. The stone remained in England for six centuries until 1996, when the British Government returned it to Scotland. It was transported to Edinburgh Castle, where it now resides with the Scottish Crown Jewels.

Over the years, the stone has been the target of various attempts to destroy or return it to Scotland. On June 11, 1914, suffragettes of the Women's Social and Political Union planted a bomb next to the Coronation Chair and Stone as part of their bombing and arson campaign. The explosion caused damage to the chair and broke the stone in half, although this was not discovered until 1950.

During World War II, fears of potential destruction or capture by German forces led to the Stone being hidden in a burial vault beneath Westminster Abbey. Maps detailing its location were sent to Canada to ensure the secret would not be lost if those who knew it were killed during the war.

The most notable event occurred on Christmas Day, 1950, when four Scottish students removed the stone from Westminster Abbey. During the process, damage from the previous bombing caused the stone to break into two pieces. After hiding it in a field, the stone was eventually left on the altar of Arbroath Abbey and returned to Westminster four months after its removal.

The stone has remained in Scotland since its 1996 return, awaiting the coronation of the next British monarch.

Why do we have crooked teeth when our ancestors didn’t?

According to the fossil record, ancient humans usually had straight teeth, complete with wisdom teeth. In fact, the dental dilemmas that fuel the demand for braces and wisdom teeth extractions today appear to be recent developments. So, what happened? While it’s nearly impossible to know for sure, scientists have a hypothesis. G. Richard Scott shares the prevailing theory on crooked teeth.

12 Most Amazing Ancient Artifacts Finds

We love hearing about ancient artefact discoveries, and we know you do, too. If you didn't, you wouldn't be watching this channel! We love to bring you stories of remarkable artefact discoveries from places far and wide and times long passed, and this video is no exception. Let's waste no more words and dive right into it!

15 Scariest Tribes You Don’t Want to Meet

It’s crazy to think that our way of life is not one everyone is living. We don’t all have homes in well-established towns, and we don’t all travel to nine-to-five jobs. People out there actually live a much different lifestyle, and it’s scary to think about. From conflicts and clashes in one tribe to post-mortem rituals in another, here are 15 scariest tribes you don’t want to meet.

Homo Erectus - The First Humans

Homo Erectus was perhaps the most formative step in our evolution. Some would argue they were the first humans. Watch the video to find out more!

The philosophy of Stoicism

What is the best life we can live? How can we cope with whatever the universe throws at us and keep thriving nonetheless? The ancient Greco-Roman philosophy of Stoicism explains that while we may not always have control over the events affecting us, we can have control over how we approach things. Massimo Pigliucci describes the philosophy of Stoicism.

History of the World: Every Year

In the following video we are exploring the entire history of the World from the rise of civilisation to the present day. Enjoy!

This Vatican Insider Reveals The Truth About Why The Vatican Removed 14 Books From The Bible

This Vatican insider reveals the truth about why the Vatican removed 14 books from the bible. Today, we take a look at why the Vatican removed 14 books from the bible.

While the Vatican is widely available to visitors and serves as a mostly public totem of the Catholic religion, there are also many interesting and surprising mysteries to uncover about this specific institution.

Why did the Vatican remove 14 books from the Bible?