From Dinosaurs to Birds: The Remarkable Evolutionary Journey Unveiled | Dinosaur Documentary

Dinosaurs are not extinct. Although the mighty Tyrannosaurus won't make an appearance on your morning commute to work, you won't see a pack of troodontids leap over your back garden fence, and the vast herds of hadrosaurs are a thing of the past - dinosaurs still walk among us in the form of birds. All birds are descended from theropod dinosaurs.

This is not just a theory but a scientifically proven fact. Birds are not related to dinosaurs - they are dinosaurs. Avian dinosaurs. With the End Cretaceous, or KPg extinction, all of the non avian dinosaurs perished and became extinct, leaving behind a world of relatively small creatures. Among them were the feathered ancestors of the theropods, some of which fluttered about from branch to branch, some of which stalked the forests on long, earthbound legs. If you look outside your window right now, regardless of where you are in the world, you'll probably see a bird. Depending on your location, this could be anything from a chaffinch to a cardinal, a gull to a gnatchatcher, a buzzard to a bird-of-paradise.

Over ten thousand species exist today, and they compose, arguably, our most beautiful animals - brightly coloured plumages and beautiful songs have inspired naturalists, birdwatchers, poets, authors, musicians and painters over the course of human history, but it is only relatively recent science that places these amazing creatures in the same family tree as the now extinct, non avian theropod dinosaurs.

Archaeologists In Israel Uncovered Dazzling Ruins That May Well Back Up A Biblical Tale

Archaeologist Mordechai Aviam and his team are excavating a site in Israel near the Sea of Galilee. It’s a location they’ve worked at for several seasons, and they’ve turned up some notable finds from the early centuries of the first millennium in the process. But now they come across a stunning mosaic floor from around 1,500 years ago, a discovery that has truly ground-breaking implications for Biblical history.

The Most Amazing Ancient Places

In the following video today we will be exploring the most amazing ancient places. Watch the video to find out more!

Lost Worlds of the Mediterranean (Full Episode)

The Mediterranean was once home to some of the world’s greatest ancient civilizations. Draining the sea unlocks the mysteries of their rise and fall. Watch the video below for more!

The Filthy Hygiene of Mongols

Within the heart of the vast, untamed Eurasian steppe, there existed a paradox, a tale often obscured by the tales of their unparalleled military conquests. The Mongols, fierce warriors and skilled horsemen, reigned over the largest land empire in human history, yet were equally renowned for their less than palatable hygiene practices. Unravel with us, a gritty saga of grime and survival, as we delve deep into the dirty truths about the Mongol's hygiene – a crude spectacle of filth, odors, and resilience that forged an empire.

The Evolution of Sea Cows

Whereas whales are most closely related to hoofed animals like cows and deer and seals are most closely related to bears and weasels, The majority of DNA studies have shown that the closest relatives to the sirenians are the elephants. This is because they are a separate group of animals that evolved to an aquatic lifestyle on there own. But as the only fully aquatic herbivorous marine mammal they have had to over come challenges not faced by the whales and seals.

The Prehistoric Earth: A Journey to the Past

In today’s video we’ll go back millions of years to the epoch of prehistoric creatures and monsters.

We will observe the first animals venturing on the coasts of the primordial continents in search of new habitats. Then we’ll witness the rise of the most well-known animals of the Mesozoic – dinosaurs. Reaching the topmost point in their evolution, they passed into nothingness giving way to the new masters of the Earth – mammals. Millions of years will pass before our eyes, with majestic mountain peaks rising to the heavens and little creatures populating the entire planet and giving rise to thousands of forms.

60,000-Year-Old Neanderthal Flute: Hear the World’s Oldest Musical Instrument

Some say that one of the things that makes us human is the love of music. It can impact our moods and emotions; it can inspire, uplift, excite, soothe and relax, and it’s by no means a modern phenomenon.

We find musical instruments in Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. Evidence of music is found in the Maya civilisation, in Ancient Mesopotamia and throughout the Roman Empire, but an archaeological mission in 1995 led to the discovery of the world’s oldest musical instrument.

In the Divje Babe Cave in Slovenia, archaeologist Ivan Turk discovered this, a perforated bone amongst the remnants of a Neanderthal fire pit and a selection of stone and bone tools.

This cave was likely a Neanderthal stopover point for thousands of years, with evidence of fires and tools found in numerous archaeological layers, but this small perforated bone was unique.

On close inspection, the pierced holes were crafted by hand, an intentional addition to the ancient femur of a young cave bear, and experts have identified the object as a Neanderthal flute, and in this video, I'll play you the sounds made from this 60,000-year-old instrument.

Why Norway's Churches Look Weird

This is is a video about Norway's stave churches and how they are different from the more masonry, stone based churches in continental Europe. Watch the video to find out more!

How Plate Tectonics Gave Us Seahorses

How did seahorses — one of the ocean’s worst swimmers — spread around the globe? And where did they come from in the first place? Watch the video to find out more!

The Most Insane Roman Technologies That Will Blow Your Mind

The Roman Empire was an astonishing civilization that made incredible contributions to the fields of engineering, architecture, and technology. The Romans were masters of aqueducts, concrete, roads, arches, and even heating and cooling systems. They built some of the most impressive structures of the ancient world, including temples, statues, and other works of art that were admired and revered for centuries. However, when the Roman Empire fell, many of these incredible technologies and works of art were lost, only to be rediscovered many centuries later. It is truly unfortunate that we will never know the full extent of their technological prowess, but what we do know is nothing short of amazing. In this video, we'll explore some of the most incredible Roman technologies, as well as the stunning works of art that were lost and then rediscovered. Get ready to be blown away!

Deep Sea Gigantism | Why the Ocean Breeds Giants

Deep sea (abyssal) gigantism demonstrates the role of natural selection in driving evolution and survival, particularly in an environment characterised by challenging conditions and limited resources. Evolution tends towards the most effective adaptations to grant animals the best chances of survival. And whether large or small, evolution selects for the best-adapted body size to survive these conditions. Though widely debated and often controversial, the research that has been done into the science behind deep sea gigantism has significant implications in the human world; it is believed that climate change may have a greater impact on ocean dwellers than any other population of animals. As the colder oceans warm up, the balance of temperature, oxygen supply, and what organisms are present, will throw the equilibrium off course. And the giants, which rely so heavily on this fine balance, may be the first to go.