7th-Century ROCK INSCRIPTIONS Debunk Islam!

Rock Inscriptions, because they are made out of rocks which don't disintegrate or deteriorate over the centuries, are excellent pieces of evidence from the 7th century to give us a window into what was happening in that part of the world and at that time.

So far researchers have located over 100,000 Rock inscriptions with 30,000 of them catalogued and surveyed across Arabia, the Negev, the Trans-Jordan, and Syria. Another 70,000 more have yet to be catalogued.

One would expect Muhammad’s name, or references to Islam, or to Muslims, or even references to the Qur'an and Mecca on these inscriptions, all of which are located along the Haj routes, yet we don’t find one inscription with any of these references on them until after 690 AD, a full 60 years after Muhammad supposedly died.

The Arabic used in these inscriptions are all chiselled in the Nabataean-Aramaic script which was the same Arabic which is later used in the earliest Qur'anic manuscripts. If they had been created in the Hijaz part of Arabia (i.e. the central Western area), as Muslims tell us, they would have used the southern Sabain script which was used in what is today Yemen and Oman, a script which had been created in 600 BC, and continued for 1200 years in southern and central Arabia.

Ironically, the Sabaic script contained all the needed vowels and consonants required for a religious text, unlike the 7th century Arabic text which was used for the earliest Qur'anic manuscripts, which only employed between 14 - 16 consonantal letters, but without any of the 5 diacritical dots, nor the 3 vowels, all of which had to be created in the 8th and 9th centuries in order for people to understand what they were reading in the Qur'an.

Furthermore, in the 7th century there were no rock inscriptions in the central part of Western Arabia, because there were too few people living there, due to the desert environment of that area. Without water, you cannot have many people, and without large numbers of people, just like the coins, you aren't going to have many rock inscriptions.

Dr Ilka Lindstedt, in his research of rock inscriptions between the years 640 AD - 740 AD (which is roughly the Umayyad Period) found that almost all of the 7th century rock inscriptions were located in the north (i.e. around what is today Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, and Syria), and in the far south (i.e. around what is today Yemen).

Unbelievable Ancient Mysteries We Still Can't Explain

In this captivating video, we delve into the realm of ancient civilizations, uncovering unbelievable phenomena that still puzzle us to this day. From unexplained artifacts to lost cities, prepare to be amazed as we reveal the secrets that have remained hidden for centuries. Enjoy!

What if Neanderthals Didn't Go Extinct?

Neanderthals lived for 300,000 years in Europe. We will never know much about their behavior because they went extinct 40,000 years ago. We know they were intelligent and had many human characteristics. So what would happen if Neanderthals never went extinct?

Historical Artifacts We Still Haven’t Found

Cleopatra's Tomb, Honjō Masamune, Scepter of Dagobert & More! Join us on a thrilling quest as we explore the mystery behind these priceless artifacts and the search to recover them. Enjoy!

Countries That Changed Their Location

In this video we will talk about a few countries that have, throughout history, changed the location in which they exist.

Starting with Bulgaria which previously existed in Crimea as "Great Old Bulgaria" then moving to the First Bulgarian Empire (where they now are) and the old Volga Bulgaria in Russia. Then talking about Ghana's connection (or lack thereof) with the Ghana Empire, something that also happens with Modern Benin and the Kingdom of Benin - although one is named in honor of its historic namesake, while the other simply has the same Etymology, respectively.

Also taking a look at perhaps the greatest example of countries that moved their location: The Sovereign (Hospitaller Knights) Military Order of Malta; first established in Jerusalem, then moving to Cyprus, Rhodes, Malta and finally existing without territory today, only operationg through a building in Rhodes.

Hungary is another example of a European country that technically moved its location, through the migration of the Magyars from Magna Hungaria in the Asian steppes into the Carpathian Basin. And finally taking a look at a few other states, countries or Empires throughout history that could arguably be said moved: such as the Mughal Empire, the Huns, the Angles, the Saxons, the Franks, or even Poland - should you expand the definition of "a country that moved" to location changes along a continuous territory.

5 Unexplained Ancient Artifacts That Suggest Dinosaurs And Humans Crossed Paths (Or Do They?)

In the depths of Cambodia's jungle lies the ancient temple of Ta Prohm, where an unexplained carving challenges the boundaries of time. Amongst the intricate reliefs, one image stands out, strikingly resembling a stegosaurus. This perplexing image fuels debates among scientists and historians while inspiring alternative theories of human history.

Built near the iconic city of Angkor Thom during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, Ta Prohm was once a bustling Buddhist monastery and center of learning during the 12th and 13th centuries. The temple housed over 12,500 individuals, including 615 dancers, 18 high priests, and 2,700 officials. Its storied history of growth and prosperity is etched into the countless carvings and reliefs adorning the site.

Following the collapse of the Khmer Empire in the 15th Century, the jungle reclaimed Ta Prohm, concealing its secrets for centuries. It wasn't until 21st-century preservation efforts began that Western researchers rediscovered the site's intricate bas-relief carvings. Preservationists opted to maintain the temple's picturesque state, interwoven with the surrounding jungle.

The enigmatic carving in question, located east of the main sanctuary, depicts an animal bearing a striking resemblance to a stegosaurus. This seemingly inexplicable image fuels theories of human and non-avian dinosaur coexistence, although mainstream science dismisses such claims as pseudoscientific.

More plausible explanations suggest the carving's 'plates' represent lotus leaves or other foliage, a common motif found throughout the temple. The animal could be a rhinoceros, chameleon, boar, or mythological creature, as seen in other reliefs at Ta Prohm.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding the carving's true nature, some young earth creationists have seized upon it as evidence to bolster their theories. Another alternative hypothesis posits that the carving is indeed a stegosaurus but was etched as a hoax by modern hands, perhaps those of someone working on one of the many films which have used Ta Prohm as a location - most notably 'Tomb Raider.’

Ta Prohm is now a UNESCO world heritage site, but academics have yet to reach any consensus regarding what the 'dinosaur of Ta Prohm' is supposed to represent...

What was the Earth like 250 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth

Has the Earth always been as we know it today?

This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.

The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.

How was the world around us formed? How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?

Weird Things You Didn't Know About Cleopatra

There is arguably no woman in ancient history who is as popular and well known in modern times as Cleopatra. Known for her wits and beauty, Cleopatra is remembered sadly for having an unfortunate and untimely end. But was she as amazing as she sounds, or was there a dark side of her that many don’t know?

Time Traveling with AI: Ancient Greek Scientists Tell Their Stories

In today’s video we're going to meet some of the greatest ancient Greek scientists and philosophers. But our approach to history will be somewhat unusual - we'll be using the latest artificial intelligence technology to bring these great thinkers to life and have them tell their own life stories in their own words. With the help of virtual reality and AI, we'll be able to step into their world and learn about their fascinating achievements and insights. So buckle up for a journey into the past and get ready to hear from the ancient Greeks themselves!

The Sound of Ancient Languages. You Haven't Seen Anything Like This Before!

Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing world of ancient languages with our captivating video. Experience the enchanting sounds of bygone civilizations as realistic characters bring them to life. Journey through time as you listen to the melodic tones of forgotten tongues, each carefully researched and expertly voiced. From the mysterious cadence of Egyptian hieroglyphics to the lyrical beauty of Latin, let the echoes of the past transport you to a realm of linguistic wonder. Discover the linguistic heritage of our ancestors and witness the power of language in preserving the legacy of ancient civilizations. Prepare to be captivated as history's forgotten voices resound once more.

What Vikings really looked like

Were Vikings really dirty savages who wore horned helmets, or did they look like we do today? There’s no shortage of myths about the appearance of our notorious Viking ancestors, so to find out more about these myths watch this video and get a little more inside to what scientists have found out

Why the Oldest Stories of the Great Pyramid are Wrong

Four authors from Antiquity have had their detailed descriptions of the Great Pyramid survive to the present day. But Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, and Pliny the Elder all fail to record any mention of the Great Pyramid's upper chamber system.

This video examines why those four authors likely missed the upper chamber system based upon a pattern of deception that spans thousands of years. We also examine how the Great Pyramid would be experienced by visitors through history, and why their graffiti is often lost to the ravages of time.

The Mysterious Ancient Weapon You're Not Allowed to See: Japan's Kusanagi no Tsurugi

In the heart of Japanese legend lies the powerful Kusanagi no Tsurugi, a sword enveloped in myth and shrouded in mystery. As one of the three treasured imperial regalia of Japan, the Kusanagi no Tsurugi symbolizes the legitimacy of the Japanese Imperial line and plays a significant role in Japanese mythology.

Despite being a symbol of courage and valor, this enigmatic weapon has been hidden from the world since the 12th Century, giving rise to rumors that it may have been lost. Its divine nature and adherence to ancient Shinto traditions dictate that it remains concealed, revealed only for the most sacred of ceremonies.

Once called the "Heavenly Sword of Gathering Clouds," the sword later earned the name Kusanagi no Tsurugi, or "Grass-Cutting Sword." Legends surrounding the sword have been passed down through generations, securing its place in Japanese folklore.

As World War II neared its end in 1945, the Japanese imperial family, fearing the sword's capture by Allied forces, concealed it in a secret location. While many have speculated on the sword's whereabouts, no location has ever been confirmed.

Some believe that the ancient Atsuta Shrine in Nagoya has housed the Kusanagi no Tsurugi for centuries. Historical records suggest that the shrine, perhaps due to the sword's presence, became a focal point during the 14th Century power struggles in Japan. As factions from northern and southern Japan battled for supremacy, both proclaimed Emperors sought to possess the legendary sword.

One of the few individuals who ever claimed to see it was the Shinto Priest Matsuoka Masanao, who is believed to have lived in the 17th Century.

His translated account describes the sword as follows: “a stone box was inside a wooden box of length 150 cm, with red clay stuffed into the gap between them. Inside the stone box was a hollowed log of a camphor tree, acting as another box, with an interior lined with gold. Above that was placed a sword.”

Of the relic itself, Masanao said “The sword was about 82 cm long. Its blade resembled a calamus leaf. The middle of the sword had a thickness from the grip about 18 cm with an appearance like a fish spine. The sword was fashioned in a white metallic color, and well maintained.”

For revealing such sensitive information and violating Shinto tradition, Matsuoka Masanao faced banishment from the Empire. History tells us that a handful of other priests who claimed to have glimpsed the sword met their end through mysterious diseases, further contributing to the sword's enigmatic legacy.

But where did the sword come from and where is it now?

Why The Crusades Were Awesome, Actually

The popular understanding of The Crusades in the West is that they involved barbaric, violent Christians invading the peaceful and enlightened Islamic world. Films like Kingdom of Heaven and Mankind: The Story of Us reinforce this narrative. But the truth is the reality of the Crusades is much, much different. In fact, it's the polar opposite. In this video on Pax Tube, we will explain why The Crusades were not only morally justified, but were also a historic achievement. Buckle up for a crash course in over 1,000 years of European and Middle Eastern history!

5 Ancient Artifacts That Mysteriously Disappeared

In the late 15th century, Myanmar was an enlightened nation. Under the reign of King Dhammazedi, a former Buddhist monk, the country reached a pinnacle in antiquity during the Golden Age – complete with treasures to match. Cast in the 15th Century, the Great Dhammazedi Bell was, according to popular legend, placed alongside the gleaming gold Shwedagon Pagoda, the most sacred Buddhist site in Myanmar.

Said to be the largest bell ever made, the Great Bell is said to measure roughly 20 feet by 13 feet and was cast from 294 tons of metal, including silver, gold, copper and tin. It was engraved with a script described by a visiting foreigner as indecipherable language covering the entire surface.

In the 16th Century, European explorers began to make contacts in Lower Burma and the Portuguese warlord and mercenary Filipe de Brito e Nicole was one of them. This adventurer worked for the rival Arakanese culture and led a force that sacked the cities of Syriam and Pegu, the capital of Lower Myanmar. He was appointed by the King of Arakan as the governor of Syria and by 1600, had extended his power across Myanmar.

After declaring independence from the Arakan King, in 1608 De Brito and his men removed the Dhammazedi Bell from the Shwedagon Pagoda, intending to melt it down to make a massive cannon. After rolling it down a hill, they placed it on a waiting raft on Pazundaung Creek. Unfortunately, the bell was far heavier than De Brito could have imagined and whilst travelling along the river, the bell disappeared under the waters and has never been seen since.

Many rescue attempts to retrieve the bell have been unsuccessful. There are at least three other shipwrecks in that area, and with the water muddy and the seabed soft, there is near-zero visibility.

The Great Bell is a significant part of Myanmar’s history and religion and after its disappearance, many civic and government leaders believe that if the bell can be found and recovered, it will usher in a new age of prosperity for Myanmar…