In the heart of the ancient port city of Durrës, situated along the picturesque Adriatic Sea in western Albania, a captivating archaeological revelation has emerged, adding a new chapter to the already intricate history of this significant region. Recently unearthed during the excavation work for the reconstruction of a high school foundation, a rare mosaic dating back an astonishing 1900 years has come to light.
Durrës, a city with a rich history spanning nearly 3,000 years, holds the esteemed title of Albania's oldest city, often referred to as the "eternal city over the Adriatic Sea." Established in 627 B.C. by Corinthian and Corcyran invaders, this city has stood witness to the ebb and flow of empires, from Illyrians to Romans. Under Roman dominion, Durrës, or Dyrrhachium as it was known, flourished as the pivotal port of Illyricum and later ascended to the status of the capital of Epirus Nova in the 4th century.
The city's cultural heritage is exemplified by landmarks such as the renowned Roman amphitheater of Emperor Hadrian, the second-largest amphitheater in the Balkans. Another jewel from antiquity, the "Beauty of Durres" mosaic from the 4th century BC, currently graces the exhibits of the National History Museum in Tirana. Now, under the leadership of archaeologist Professor Luan Perzhita, a new treasure has been unearthed, promising to become a cornerstone in Durrës' historical legacy.
Crafted from dark blue and white stones, the recently discovered mosaic spans an estimated 60 square meters and adorned a luxurious villa that once stood near the Durrës amphitheater. Dating to the end of the 1st century and the beginning of the 2nd century, the mosaic showcases intricate geometric and floral patterns, capturing the essence of the opulence that characterized the city's past. This masterpiece not only constitutes a rare find for Albania but also stands as a significant discovery for the entire Balkan region.
Beyond the mosaic, the archaeological excavation revealed a 3-meter-high section of the wall on the eastern side and various artifacts, further enriching our understanding of the cultural and architectural marvels of the ancient city. As restoration efforts progress, this newfound treasure trove is poised to illuminate the daily lives, artistic tastes, and architectural sophistication of the inhabitants of this ancient villa.
The discovery of the mosaic underscores Durrës' enduring role as a cradle of civilization, contributing to the ongoing narrative of Albania's diverse and storied past. In a world where each archaeological find serves as a key to unlocking the mysteries of our shared history, the 1900-year-old mosaic in Durrës stands as a testament to the enduring allure of the past and the unyielding quest to unravel the secrets buried beneath the layers of time.
