Archaeologists Discover 4400 Year Old Tomb in Egyptian Necropolis

When it comes to ancient Egypt, while a lot has been uncovered, there is still much more to be understood. It is why excavations around Egypt still continue to this day and probably will for a long time. Located some twenty miles south of Cairo, on the west bank of the Nile, where crop fields fed by the river give way to the desert, is the ancient site of Saqqara, which is distinguished by decrepit pyramids that protrude from the sand, like dragon's teeth. Archaeologists have been digging at the site of the Saqqara Necropolis for years, and in the process, they found something amazing. The degree to which the contents of this find are preserved is truly astonishing.

In today’s video, we will see what archaeologists discovered inside a 4400-year-old untouched tomb at Saqqara.

Orichalcum, the lost metal of Atlantis, may have been found on a shipwreck off Sicily

A group of naval archeologists has uncovered two hundred ingots spread over the sandy seafloor near a 2,600-year-old shipwreck off the coast of Sicily. The ingots were made from orichalcum, a rare cast metal that ancient Greek philosopher Plato wrote was from the legendary city of Atlantis.

A total of 39 ingots (metal set into rectangular blocks) were, according to Inquisitr, discovered near a shipwreck. BBC reported that another same metal cache was found. 47 more ingots were found, with a total of 86 metal pieces found to date.

The wreck was discovered in 1988, floating about 300 meters (1,000 ft) off the coast of Gela in Sicily in shallow waters. At the time of the shipwreck Gela was a rich city and had many factories that produced fine objects. Scientists believe that the pieces of orichalcum were destined for those laboratories when the ship sank.

Sebastiano Tusa, Sicily’s superintendent of the Sea Office, told Discovery News that the precious ingots were probably being brought to Sicily from Greece or Asia Minor.

Tusa said that the discovery of orichalcum ingots, long considered a mysterious metal, is significant as “nothing similar has ever been found.” He added, “We knew orichalcum from ancient texts and a few ornamental objects.”

According to a Daily Telegraph report, the ingots have been analyzed and found to be made of about 75-80 percent copper, 14-20 percent zinc and a scattering of nickel, lead, and iron.

The name orichalucum derives from the Greek word oreikhalkos, meaning literally “mountain copper” or “copper mountain”. According to Plato’s 5th century BC Critias dialogue, orichalucum was considered second only to gold in value, and was found and mined in many parts of the legendary Atlantis in ancient times

Plato wrote that the three outer walls of the Temple to Poseidon and Cleito on Atlantis were clad respectively with brass, tin, and the third, which encompassed the whole citadel, “flashed with the red light of orichalcum”.

The interior walls, pillars, and floors of the temple were completely covered in orichalcum, and the roof was variegated with gold, silver, and orichalcum. In the center of the temple stood a pillar of orichalcum, on which the laws of Poseidon and records of the first son princes of Poseidon were inscribed.

For centuries, experts have hotly debated the metal’s composition and origin.

According to the ancient Greeks, orichalcum was invented by Cadmus, a Greek-Phoenician mythological character. Cadmus was the founder and first king of Thebes, the acropolis of which was originally named Cadmeia in his honor.

Orichalcum has variously been held to be a gold-copper alloy, a copper-tin, or copper-zinc brass, or a metal no longer known. However, in Vergil’s Aeneid, it was mentioned that the breastplate of Turnus was “stiff with gold and white orachalc” and it has been theorized that it is an alloy of gold and silver, though it is not known for certain what orichalcum was.

Orichalcum is also mentioned in the ‘Antiquities of the Jews’ (1 st century AD) – Book VIII, sect. 88 by Josephus, who stated that the vessels in the Temple of Solomon were made of orichalcum (or a bronze that was like gold in beauty).

Today, some scholars suggest that orichalcum is a brass-like alloy, which was made in antiquity the process of cementation, which was achieved through the reaction of zinc ore, charcoal and copper metal in a crucible.

The latest discovery of the orichalcum ingots that had laid for nearly three millennia on the seafloor may finally unravel the mystery of the origin and composition of this enigmatic metal.

Source: https://archaeology-world.com/orichalcum-t...

How The Human Face Might Look In 100,000 Years

According to reports, scientists have succeeded in creating the image of the future’s human face, and we now know what our species will probably look like in the near future.

But how much has our face changed since humans appeared on Earth?

Humankind’s ‘face’ has changed considerably in the last two million years. But this change hasn’t stopped. According to researchers, our face is still in the transformation process and will continue to evolve to better respond to new needs.

Scientists believe that while some facial functions will remain the same, others will have to adapt and evolve to new realities and conditions of the future.

Facial expressions changed and went from intimidating to being more harmonious to get along and to be able to live with others.

Moreover, in facial terms, the human face evolved into the most expressive species on Earth.

But the question that has bothered experts is what will be the face of the future? According to international experts, there are already some indications to solve the enigma.

One of the significant changes is directly associated with the brain’s size and related to its evolution, which allowed us to have more expressive possibilities because we are social, cooperative beings, and we need those characteristics.

However, as in the old dilemma of what came first; the egg or the chicken, it is unknown precisely if we are expressive because we have a brain that allows us to be it or our brain became better equipped because of our expressiveness.

Furthermore, the fact that the face is so familiar among humans, as anyone who sees a face knows its as a face, doesn’t mean that this is a characteristic that is prevalent in nature.

According to Penny Spikins, a palaeolithic archaeologist at the York University, “Our eyes are very close together and look forward, human dental arches are disproportionately small in relation to the rest of the body, and we have smaller teeth. That is, the physical characteristics of our face are unusual in nature,”

What you eat will shape your face, kind of…

David Perrett, a researcher at the University of Saint Andrews and author of the book “In Your Face: The New Science of Human Attraction,” explains that the diet is changing, which also affects the shape of the face.

Our faces have changed a lot from the common ancestor we shared with chimpanzees some 6 to 7 million years ago.

The main indicators include a reduced brow crest, flattened forehead, less pronounced muzzle, and chin.

Our oldest ancestors were the opposite of that description: pronounced forehead, prominent muzzle, and powerful chin.

“The basic form of the human face emerged about two million years ago, and the changes, since then, have accentuated the gradual reduction of factions,” says Erik Trinkaus, a professor at the Department of Anthropology at the University of Washington.

Young, forever?

If the human skull continues to evolve, scientists expect it to reach a juvenilization in terms of cranial proportions, which would lead to a smaller face, with proportionally larger eye orbits, a chin of smaller dimensions, and a more globular and developed cranial vault.

That would be expected if a process is known as “neoteny” occurs, which means that people would actually retain their juvenile appearance upon reaching adult age.

Smaller Face, bigger cranium, the face of the future?

In other words, the man of the future, argue experts, will most likely have a smaller face and bigger cranium compared to people today.

However, for this evolution to occur, scientists say that a change would be necessary for the female pelvis, whose birth canal is already extremely narrow, the reason why many babies are born premature, having to mature postnatally, which imposes some limitations.

Source: https://archaeology-world.com/how-the-huma...

Russia Reveals Antarctica Is Not What We Have Been Told

The south pole, known for being an icy wasteland has actually been a fascinating spot for scientists to make discoveries about our prehistoric past.

After drilling for two decades through more than two miles of Antarctic ice, Russian scientists discovered something in the vast, dark lake that hasn’t been touched by light for more than 20 million years. What they have discovered changes everything we’ve been told about Antartica.

What is this thing they discovered? Why wasn’t it discovered up until now? How does it change everything?

Join us as we dive deep into what Russian scientists revealed about the Antarctic that totally changes everything we thought we knew about the virtually uninhabited and ice-covered continent.

12 Most Mysterious Ancient Finds That Really Exist

We love an ancient mystery on this channel. We’re always looking for more mysterious finds from the past to share with you, and we’re never disappointed with what we find when we go looking! This is another video full of puzzles and enigmas, some of which are a few hundred years old and some of which are a few thousand. Let’s get started!

This Drone Just Revealed That Something Big Has Been Found In The Middle Of The Ural Mountains

This drone just revealed that something big has been found in the middle of the Ural mountains. Today, we take a look at what has been found in the Ural mountains.

Each year we discover a variety of new discoveries, helping us to expand our knowledge. Sometimes these discoveries can be easy to explain, while other times they leave us asking questions. A few years back it was announced that a group of hikers allegedly discovered an unusual structure hidden in the Ural Mountains.

After hearing about the initial discovery, a team set out on a hike in order to explore the region further.

Secret Tomb Of Cleopatra Finally Found!

In the archives of world history, very few names are as recognizable as Cleopatra, the queen of ancient Egypt. Cleopatra VII was the last pharaoh of Egypt and was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty. For centuries, archaeologists have searched for her tomb. But there were very few clues about the remains of this mighty ruler. But has that changed? Stay tuned with us till the end of the video to find out more!

The Oldest Artifacts

We will now explore some of the oldest artifacts. Watch the video below and enjoy!

Archaeologists SHOCKED After Finding Pyramid of Menkaure

Although not the tallest, Menkaure's pyramid was once the most stunning. While many have attempted to discover its mysteries, some have been lost forever. Today in this video we'll examine it in detail as you learn the most shocking facts about Egypt's most remarkable monument, the Pyramid of Menkaure!

This Archeologist Discoveries In Egypt Has Left People In Shock

Egypt has been one of the most popular archaeological sites ever, and even after many discoveries, it has numerous more hidden. Every new discovery defines a new history and signifies many more things to be uncovered. With that, some more discoveries were made that have left people speechless? So, let’s dive into today’s video to know the shocking discoveries and the hidden history they shed light on.

Archaeologists Discover Lost Tomb of Queen Nefertiti

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb, and, even after all this time, the famous burial site is still revealing its secrets and stirring up controversy. Was the tomb truly built for the boy pharaoh? Or was it actually for a queen lost to history? Are there any unexplored chambers holding up baffling secrets of the past? What is hiding behind those walls covered with royal murals and hieroglyphics?

The site of Nefertiti’s tomb is one of the longest-running archaeological mysteries that has left experts puzzled for decades. But a radar survey around the tomb of Tutankhamun may hold evidence of the missing Queen.

In today’s video, we will see whether the archaeologists have discovered the lost tomb of Queen Nefertiti!

What They Discovered In Europe Shocked The Whole World

Europe is a rich country full of history and plenty of amazing architecture. But with so much to uncover over time, there’s bound to be some mysteries still left unsolved. From a church built for ghosts to the very eyes of God, there is a huge list of natural and artificial landmarks that you’ll definitely want to check out! So today we are looking at 15 Mysterious Things in Europe Caught on Tape!

Walking London's Walls

The stone walls, which surrounded London to the east, north and west were built early in the third century when Britain was under Roman rule. They were maintained and used throughout the Middle Ages, only becoming obsolete in the sixteenth century. The route runs for three miles and is an enjoyable and rewarding experience for anyone interested in the history of London.

In this video, we will discuss the history of the walls and gates which defined the Roman and medieval city.

What Happened When a Roman Soldier Died?

Ancient battles are often depicted in media as the epic climax of some story. When victory is achieved, the music swells, and the screen fades to black.

However, the reality is that battles are not so tidy. The aftermath of such conflicts go on for days as armies return to tend to the wounded, collect their dead, loot equipment, and set up monuments. In this history documentary on the Roman Army we seek to humanize the aftermath of a battle by seeing how this actually played out.