In a remarkable discovery, archaeologists from the central Moravian city of Přerov have unearthed a unique artifact—a bone ice skate dating back some 1,000 years. The find, made during excavations in the town center, sheds light on the winter activities and transportation methods of the early medieval period.
The bone skate, crafted from the shin bone of a horse, offers a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity of our ancestors. Archaeologist Zdeněk Schenk describes the skate's distinctive features, noting its curved shape with drilled holes for securing a strap, which would have been used to attach the skate to a shoe or sled. This innovative design allowed for mobility on frozen surfaces, enabling individuals to traverse icy terrain with greater ease.
The discovery of the bone blade amidst fragments of pottery from the 10th and 11th centuries provides valuable insight into the historical context of the artifact. During this period, the area surrounding Přerov was home to a significant fortress, serving as a stronghold for Polish King Boleslav the Brave and his soldiers. The presence of such a fortified settlement suggests that the region was strategically important, with inhabitants adapting their tools and equipment to suit the harsh winter conditions.
Contrary to modern recreational skating, the bone skates found in Přerov were likely used primarily for practical purposes. Instead of leisurely gliding across frozen lakes, people of the time would have utilized these makeshift blades for transportation, shuffling along the icy surface with the aid of a stick or attaching the skates to sledges to transport goods.
The discovery of the bone skate is not an isolated incident in Přerov. Similar artifacts have been unearthed in the area over the years, reflecting the city's historical significance and its role as a hub of early medieval activity. The location of the Upper Square, situated on a hill overlooking the River Bečva, further underscores its importance as a focal point for settlement and trade.
Interestingly, comparable discoveries of bone skates have been reported in other parts of Europe, particularly in Viking settlements dating to the 10th century. This suggests a widespread use of such implements across different regions and cultures during this period, highlighting the universality of human adaptation to environmental challenges.
The thousand-year-old ice skate discovered in Přerov will soon be unveiled to the public, offering visitors a tangible connection to the past. As it takes its place among the exhibits at the city's castle, it serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring ingenuity and resilience of ancient civilizations in the face of adversity.
