New Important Findings Link the Hellenistic Monumental Complex with the ‘Odysseion’ sanctuary in Ithaca
Significant new findings from archaeological research on the island of Ithaca appear to support the identification of the Hellenistic monumental complex at Agios Athanasios in the area of Stavros, northern Ithaca, with the “Odysseion” — the sanctuary dedicated to the hero Odysseus.
The Greek Ministry of Culture announced today that ongoing excavations at the site have revealed new structural and typological evidence that strengthens this identification. According to the announcement, the central structure uncovered in the complex shows characteristics of a sanctuary dedicated to a hero or demigod. Additionally, inscriptions and findings from previous excavation phases reinforce the hypothesis that this site was associated with Odysseus and the worship practices linked to him during the Hellenistic period.
Archaeological research in the area has been conducted since 2022 under the direction of archaeologist Thanasis Papadopoulos, Professor Emeritus at the University of Ioannina. The excavations are supported by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Kefallinia and Ithaca, in collaboration with the local community.
The findings include architectural elements typical of monumental constructions of the Hellenistic period, as well as movable finds — such as ceramics and votive offerings — which are consistent with hero cults. A prominent part of the site includes a large structure with features of a temple or sanctuary, along with supporting buildings and outdoor areas likely used for ritual practices.
The research team highlights that this site matches the descriptions of the “Odysseion” from ancient sources and supports the long-standing tradition that associates the area with the epic hero Odysseus. The discovery contributes significantly to the historical and archaeological understanding of the island and strengthens Ithaca’s cultural identity as the homeland of Odysseus.
The excavations are expected to continue with further study and conservation of the site. The Ministry emphasizes the importance of the work for both scientific research and cultural tourism on the island.
