This Cave System Just Revealed A Hidden Area Never Before Seen By Humans & It Was Hiding This

This cave system just revealed a hidden area never before seen by humans & it was hiding this. Today, we take a look at what was hiding inside this cave.

Archaeological discoveries and cave discoveries interest us for several reasons. Caves have been used as shelter and living spaces for humans and animals for thousands of years. As a result, they often contain important clues and artifacts that can help us to better understand the history of human civilization, culture, and even biology. Caves are often isolated and protected from the outside environment, which can help to preserve the artifacts and fossils that are found within them.

Discoveries That Could Change History

From the city of giants to axumite steel, in the video below we will be exploring discoveries that could change history. Watch the video to find out more!

A flamingo-whale hybrid from the Jurassic period: Uncovering of a pterosaur with more than 400 teeth

Recent discoveries in Southern Germany of a pterodactyl with some particularly peculiar teeth have provided new insights into the habits and food of these extinct flying reptiles.

Artist’s impression of Balaenognathus maeuseri (Artwork by Megan Jacobs)

Balaenognathus maeuseri, a pterosaur (Greek for "winged lizard"), is described as stalking through prehistoric swamps and using freaky denticles to filter-feed on shrimp, small crustaceans, and other tasty snacks. The study was published in the German journal Paläontologische Zeitschrift. This B. maeuseri passed away next to a settlement in Wattendorf, Bavaria, 152 million years ago, during the Jurassic era, when Germany was best renowned for its castles, alpine beauty, and beer. But the layered limestone of Bavaria's basin also contains an incredible fossil treasure trove. Because it is laid in flat sheets that intricately preserve fossils in incredibly fine detail, the limestone is sometimes referred to as laminated or plattenkalk.

Numerous species, including extinct fish like coelacanths and theropod dinosaurs, have been discovered in the plattenkalk. In fact, it was from this area that the first pterosaur fossil was ever discovered. Cosimo Alessandro Collini, a historian and scientist, was the first to describe a pterosaur in 1784. This fossil was heaved from the same type of Bavarian limestone as B. maeuseri. One of the first academics in the Age of Enlightenment to recognize fossils as the petrified relics of previous eras was Collini, who had earlier served as Voltaire's secretary. Fossils were widely believed to be proof of the biblical account of the Genesis flood at the time.

The bones of Balaenognathus maeuseri, found in the slab of limestone. (Photo courtesy of PalZ)

However, Collini was absolutely baffled by this animal and believed it to be a sea monster resembling a bat. It wasn't recognized as a flying reptile until Georges Cuvier, a French paleontologist, appeared on the scene. Approximately 240 years later, we continue to learn awe-inspiring new things about Bavarian pterosaurs. B. maeuseri, however, is a whole new species.

David Martill, a professor of paleobiology at the University of Portsmouth and the study's principal author, described "the pterosaur's long, narrow, hooked teeth as having tiny spaces between them similar to a nit comb. The long jaw widens out like a spoonbill at the end and is curled upward like an avocet. Although its mouth is toothless at the back, both jaws are covered in teeth from the front to the back of its smile."

Martill continued, "What's even more amazing is some of the teeth have a hook on the end, which we've never seen in a pterosaur ever. These tiny hooks would have been used to snag the tiny shrimp that the pterosaur most likely consumed, ensuring that they passed down its throat rather than becoming caught between the teeth."

The teeth look like mealworm bodies or spindly plant roots up close. The specimen has roughly 480 of these, which together form a grid resembling the massive baleen plates found in the jaws of some whales. Baleen, which is frequently yellowish-white in color, is actually made of keratin, the same material that makes up your hair and nails. Baleen whales filter the water out through their baleen after gulping down water filled with marine life. Whatever remains behind—crabs, shrimp, fish, or anything else—becomes food for the whale.

Fig.A: UV close-up of the tooth section at the narrowest point of the funnel. Fig.B: tooth preservation shown in the interpretative drawing of an isolated tooth. (Photo courtesy of PalZ)

B. maeuseri most likely acquired its food in a manner similar to that described above, but also more flamingo-like, by rippling warily through the shallows, slurping up mouthfuls of lagoon water, and filtering out the pond scum. Even the first half of its name, Balaenognathus, which alludes to this feeding method and meaning "whale jaw," The maeuseri portion honors Matthias Mäuser, one of the co-authors who departed away while the work was being written.

Since there is only one example of B. maeuseri in the fossil record (which is not unusual for a whole extinct species), this specimen was almost completely overlooked.

The specimen was unintentionally discovered as a sizable limestone block containing ancient crocodile bones was being moved. However, it was already fractured into a slab of 17 pieces when it was found. Small pieces of the material were "prospected" at night under UV illumination. It's a good thing that this specific limestone preserves so well because it usually had clean splits and wasn't hard to put back together. There are only a few fingers missing. However, as the authors put it, several of the teeth "popped off" during processing and had to be glued back in. The skeleton is extremely preserved other from that. This poor pterodactyl has undoubtedly endured a lot.

Source: https://www.salon.com/2023/02/04/a-jurassi...

According to researchers, a baby dinosaur was the final meal of a newly found species of crocodile

According to researchers, a baby dinosaur served as the last meal for a newly discovered species of crocodile from the Cretaceous period that was found in Queensland, Australia.

The newly-discovered confractosuchus sauroktonos dates back to the Cretaceous period.

Confractosuchus sauroktonos fossilized bones were discovered in 2010 at a sheep station next to the Winton Formation, a 95 million-year-old geological rock layer.

Scientists discovered partially digested remains of a young ornithopod inside the 2.5-meter-long crocodile's stomach, according to an article describing the new species that was published in the academic journal Gondwana Research on February 11 2022.

The Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum, which discovered the find, claimed in a statement that this is the first instance of a crocodile feeding on a dinosaur in Australia.

The crocodile sample had been partially crushed after being initially preserved in a siltstone pile. However, the damage exposed a handful of tiny bones from a little Cretaceous creature's skeleton.

The crocodile specimen's bones were located by scientists using X-ray and CT scanning technology. It took 10 months of computer processing to create a 3D reconstruction of the bones.

Researchers were able to find an almost intact skull of the freshwater crocodile because to the preservation of 35% of the reptile. They were unable to identify the juvenile dinosaur that was within the animal's stomach, but they did characterize it as being close to 1.7 kg in weight.

According to the press release, the crocodile either killed the animal or foraged for it shortly after it passed away.

According to the news release, such a discovery is "extremely rare, as only a handful of examples of dinosaur predation are known globally."

Despite not being a specialist in eating dinosaurs, Dr. Matt White, an associate at the museum who oversaw the research, claimed in a press release that Confractosuchus "would not have overlooked an easy meal, such as the young ornithopod remains found in its stomach."

"It's likely that dinosaurs played a significant role in the Cretaceous biological food chain.

This ancient crocodile and its last meal will continue to offer hints about the relationships and behaviors of creatures that roamed Australia millions of years ago because there aren't any comparable global examples.

The second crocodile to be named from the Winton Formation is confractosuchus sauroktonos. Numerous recent scientific discoveries have been made from the rock bed, including a 96-million-year-old pterosaur in October 2019.

Source: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/14/world/a...

Before the Sphinx & the Pyramids: The Ancient Road into Giza

The causeway to the Khafre Pyramid, the second major pyramid to be built on Giza Plateau, was constructed on a ridge of limestone, a narrow band of bedrock that, surprisingly, is one of most interesting, most important and also most dividing subjects to research when it comes to the history and development of the Giza plateau.

It runs for approximately 495 metres, from the northwestern corner of the Khafre Valley Temple, past the Great Sphinx and ends at the Khafre Mortuary Temple in the west. It has quarries on both its northern and southern sides, meaning this strip of bedrock was left intentionally, and although Egyptologists will state it was all part of Khafre’s pyramid plan, the truth may not be quite so straightforward. In fact, this ancient roadway could well be the oldest feature used by people on the Giza plateau, older than the pyramids AND even the Great Sphinx.

It looks like the Giza Plateau developed around this narrow strip of bedrock, that it was always a central feature, with origins going back to either Pre-Dynastic or Early Dynastic times, and in this video I’ll be going through the evidence in a logical and step by step manner for you to evaluate.

We'll be taking a close look at the Giza quarries, at the Sphinx Enclosure weathering and erosion, as well as the causeway itself, as we look at yet more evidence that shows that the Giza plateau has a history going much further back than the 4th dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

How Inbred is King Charles?

How Inbred is King Charles? Is King Charles England's Most Inbred King? Is King Charles Britain's Most Inbred King? As we know, royalty in history is incredibly inbred, as they performed inbreeding far too often. We know that Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were cousins, but to what extent does this make King Charles inbred? Whether you're into horrible histories, or whether you despite Queen Camilla, this video is for you!

Find out in today's video just how inbreeding has affected King Charles and the royal family. Turns out, there's some royal secrets still waiting to be revealed!

Tomb Of Cleopatra Just Discovered In Egypt Reveals Truth About The Pyramids

For centuries, archeologists and historians have been captivated by the enigmatic Pyramids of Giza, marveling at their towering heights, intricate designs, and seemingly otherworldly construction. Despite decades of research and countless expeditions, however, many questions about the Pyramids have remained unanswered, shrouded in mystery and intrigue. But now, a stunning discovery has thrown open the doors to a wealth of untold secrets about the Pyramids, and it all centers around the long-lost tomb of the legendary queen Cleopatra. For years, rumors had swirled about the existence of Cleopatra's final resting place, with many believing it to be hidden somewhere deep within the heart of Egypt's vast deserts. So let's start talking about what has been discovered!

People all across the world have been captivated by the story of Cleopatra, the last queen of Egypt, for many years. Her stunning appearance along with her wit and brilliance have served as motivation for a great number of artists, writers, and filmmakers. However, despite the enduring legacy she has left behind, the location of her final resting place has remained a mystery, which has fueled speculation and intrigue among archaeologists as well as among the general public.

Hidden Volcano Abyss: Behind Tonga's Massive Eruption

In January 2022, one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in recorded history rocked the Pacific islands of Tonga, sending shockwaves around the world. Through first-person accounts of the disaster and eyewitness footage, experience the terrifying power of the eruption and the devastating tsunami that struck the shores of Tonga. Why was this eruption so big, how did it cause the tsunami, and could another disaster loom?

Why did our brains shrink?

We've lost a lemon sized piece of brain. Here's three hypotheses that try to explain what happened. Watch the video to find out!

Gateway to Heaven Created by the Ancient Natural Power

This is the gateway to heaven, created by the ancient natural power. People climbed a hundred stairs, just to get closer to their faith.

This natural formation is located in Tianmen, which is the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie. With an altitude of 4980 feet (1518 meters), Tianmen has been a site of wonder for the Chinese for thousands of years.

Due to the high altitude of Tianmen, the sunrise on the mountain occurs 30 minutes earlier in comparison with the surrounding cities. Because also the sunset happens later, up to 45 minutes, “Tianmen is known as an endless sky without darkness.”

Thank You For Being Extinct

When we hear news that various species are facing extinction it is generally considered to be an utter tragedy, and we often attempt to resurrect these stricken creatures from permanent disappearance.. There are, however, a few creatures that have existed in the long history of our planet that we might be relieved no longer exist. Hang on in there and you may be lucky enough to find out all about a truly enormous millipede - fans of our face-crawling ident will totally love this.

From a ten foot tall ape to the most enormous and furious crocodile ever, here are 20 Terrifying Animals You’re Glad Are Extinct.

Taq-e Bostan on Large Rock Reliefs Carved in the 4th Century AD

Taq-e Bostan, which means Arch of the Garden or Arch made of stone, is a site with a series of large rock reliefs from the era of the Sassanid Empire of Persia, carved around the 4th century CE.

It consists of three main parts which are framed investitures of Ardashir II, the big Taq, and the small Taq. The big one is a masterpiece depicting the kingdom of Khosrow II and the small one is a memorial from Shapur III.

The monument symbolizes power and glory. The carvings of the entrance part of the vault represent parties of the kings and governors wonderfully done by Persian professional artists of those days.

Taq-e Bostan and its relief patterns accentuate power, religious tendencies, glory, honor, the vastness of the court, game and fighting spirit, festivity, joy, and rejoicing.

Sassanid kings chose a beautiful setting for their rock reliefs along a historic Silk Road caravan route waypoint and campground. The reliefs are adjacent to sacred springs that empty into a large reflecting pool at the base of a mountain cliff.

Taq-e Bostan and its rock relief are one of the 30 surviving Sassanid relics of the Zagros mountains. According to Arthur Pope, the founder of the Iranian Art and Archeology Institute in the United States of America, “art was characteristic of the Iranian people and the gift which they endowed the world with.”

The site and its rock relief are one of the 30 surviving Sassanid relics of the Zagros mountains.

12 Most Incredible Archaeological Finds

As someone who’s interested in the ancient world, we're confident that you're just as intrigued by extraordinary discoveries as we are - after all, why else would you be here? Our mission is to bring you captivating stories of incredible finds from distant lands and long-ago times, and this video is no exception. So, without further ado, let's dive into the stories and not waste a single moment!

What Do You Eat in Antarctica? | Antarctic Extremes

Generally, an adult human consumes around 1,600 to 3,000 calories daily. But in colder climates, people need to eat more: Keeping our warm-blooded bodies warm requires a lot of energy. It’s so cold in Antarctica that the average person needs to consume 3,200 to 5,000 calories a day (watch out, Michael Phelps). And because the continent is frozen, no food grows there naturally.

So how do the hundreds of scientists and support personnel who visit Antarctica’s McMurdo Station each year stay fed?

Throughout their one-month stay in Antarctica, hosts Caitlin Saks and Arlo Pérez discover the secret sauce of Antarctic cooking from experts at McMurdo’s galley (Hint: Need to reconstitute a meal? Just add cheese! Need to keep that cheese beyond its expiration date? That’s what freezers are for) and scientists at remote research sites. They glimpse the early days of Antarctic food storage at a long-preserved hut from theTerra Nova Expedition that began in 1910.

Along the way, Caitlin and Arlo discover the glory of 24/7 pizza and “freshies,” the cardboard-like texture of a protein bar several years past its expiration date, and the true meaning of “eat your vegetables.”

Ancient Skeleton Mosaic Uncovered in Turkey Reads “Be Cheerful and Live Your Life”

Archaeologists in Turkey recently unearthed an exceptionally preserved mosaic inside the remains of a building from the 3rd century. One section of the three-panel artwork includes a reclining skeleton with an arm over its head, holding a glass of wine and resting an elbow on a loaf of bread. On both sides of its head reads the phrase “Be Cheerful and Live Your Life” written in Greek.

The purpose of the building surrounding the mosaic, and even when it was made is currently being debated. Some experts believe the triptych was simply the floor of a wealthy person who could afford to have it built, while others think it might be a message in a soup kitchen urging people to get their food quickly and leave.

It was found in 2012 during the construction of a cable car system in the Antakya district of Hatay province Antioch in antiquity, the southernmost province of Turkey.

It is believed to have been the emblema, the elaborate centerpiece of a mosaic floor, in the triclinium dining room of an elegant villa. There are three scenes inside a rectangle with a woven guilloche border. On one end is missing a large section but the head and arms of a servant carrying a flame are visible. This represents the heating of the bath. The middle scene is almost intact and depicts two men moving towards a sundial on a column. The leader is a young man who was of some rank in the household, the son of the owner, perhaps, while the his manservant or butler follows. The sundial is set to between 9:00 and 10:00 PM and the text refers to him being late for dinner. The last panel has the recumbent skeleton, holding a drinking cup in one hand, his other arm thrown casually over his head, two loaves of bread and a wine amphora by his side. The motto “Be cheerful and live your life” is written on both sides of his head.

Writer İlber Ortaylı disputes the eat, drink and be merry interpretation. He reads it as “You get the pleasure of the food you eat hastily with death” and thinks the structure was not a private home of a wealthy person, but a sort of soup kitchen trying to hustle people out the door as quickly as possible.

There’s some confusion over the date of the mosaic. The first article about the find that I read said it was from the 3rd century, which means AD, but later stories by the same press outlet date it to the 3rd century BC. That in turn has been picked up by the international press. Greek was spoken and written by the elites in both periods, so the words are of no particular help.

This one says “Hatay is known for its Roman-era mosaics dating back to the second and third centuries BC,” but those are not Roman dates. Antioch was founded by Alexander the Great’s general Seleucus I Nicator in 300 BC and was ruled by Seleucid monarchs until 64 BC when it was absorbed into the Roman Syrian province as a free city.

Codes Symbols and Hidden Agendas / Knights Templar

The Knights Templar with its mysterious history and secret secrets, the meanings of encrypted symbols, and the trail of the Holy Grail, has captured great interest from researchers and history enthusiasts. In-depth research is conducted to explore the enigmatic world of the Knights Templar, carefully examining past conspiracies and religious connections. This thrilling subject encourages enthusiasts to embark on a journey of exploration and research, empowering them to uncover the veil of the mysterious past. Codes, symbols, and hidden agendas play a significant role in unraveling the secrets of the Knights Templar.