Uncovering the Epic Life of a Roman Soldier: What Was a Day Like for This Legendary Warrior?

In this video, we'll explore the life of a Roman soldier and explore what a day was like for him. We'll look at his training, his battles, and his life after he left the military. We'll learn about the culture of the Roman soldiers and the way their society functioned.

If you're interested in Roman history, this video is for you! We'll explore the life of a Roman soldier and learn about the culture and society that supported him. We'll look at his life as a soldier and learn about the training and battles he experienced. After watching this video, you'll have a better understanding of the life of a Roman soldier and the epic history that they left behind!

Uncovering the Mystery of the Mummy That Refused to Die

This captivating video takes you on an extraordinary adventure to solve the enigma of the Most Alive Mummy ever discovered, a find that has left experts in world history and archaeology baffled.

As we explore this mysterious ancient Egyptian tale, you'll delve into the perplexing world of mummies and the secrets they hold. Our team of experts will guide you through the fascinating story of this exceptional mummy and unravel the reasons behind its seemingly undying nature. Be prepared to be amazed as you uncover the unknown chapters of ancient Egypt's rich history.

In this enthralling video, we'll present the 12 Most Mysterious aspects of this ancient Egyptian enigma, revealing how the mummy's unique state of preservation has puzzled archaeologists for years. Along the way, you'll discover the elaborate techniques and rituals involved in the ancient art of mummification, shedding light on the lengths the Egyptians went to preserve their dead for eternity.

But the story doesn't end there. We'll also delve into the intriguing possibility of an ancient Egyptian scam, as we investigate the circumstances surrounding this baffling mummy. Could this be a case of deception from the distant past? Our experts will leave no stone unturned in their quest to uncover the truth.

The 5 Greatest Ancient Roman Politicians

When we think of ancient Rome, the first notion that comes to mind is the one of the empire, followed by the image of a mighty emperor, his legions, colossal buildings, and the Gladiators (or the rhetoric and poetry, depending on your preferences). Some may recall the image of a “unified” Europe under a single sovereign – the emperor of Rome. However, Rome did not become remarkable at this considerably late phase. In fact, many historians see the history of Rome under the Emperors as a long, gradual decline. It was during the Republic that Rome gained an empire. Most of the achievements that the first emperor of Rome, Octavian Augustus, claimed to have completed were, in fact, earned during the Roman Republic.

The Complete Story of Abraham: The Father of Nations

The life of the founding patriarch like you've never seen him before. Abraham – whose name means the Father of Many Nations – establishes the nation of Israel, the 12 tribes of Arabia, and sets humanity on a course that will change everything. The power of the One True God unleashed through God's mercy on this man. Join us as we explore the founder of monotheism: Abraham. Let's explore!

What is Sikhism?

In this video we will explore the fifth largest religion in the world - Sikhism (more properly called "Sikhi"). Enjoy!

Turkification of Anatolia

In this video we will talk about the Seljuk Turkification of Anatolia - the period that started in the XI century with the battle of Manzikert and was largely concluded by the XV century when the Ottomans rose to power, as the Seljuks and other Turkic peoples entered Anatolia, slowly pushing the Greeks and other locals to the coastal regions, slowly weakening the Eastern Roman Empire. Enjoy!

Fourth Crusade: From Sack to Restoration - Medieval DOCUMENTARY

In this video we will analyze the Byzantine-Crusader-Bulgarian Wars, as well as the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople, fragmentation, and restoration of the Eastern Roman Empire and Frankokratia. We will also cover a number of battles including Tryavna, Zara, Sack of Constantinople, Adrianople, Klokotnica, Constantinople 1241, Pelagonia and Constantinople 1261.

Fable of the Dragon-Tyrant

In the video below we will analyze the fable of the Dragon-Tyrant. Watch the video to find out more!

Pompeii: New discoveries as archaeologists begin biggest excavation in a generation

Archaeologists have begun the biggest excavation of the ancient city of Pompeii in a generation.

Several new discoveries have already been uncovered, including a bakery, human skeletons and a painting resembling a pizza.

Pompeii in the south of Italy, was a sophisticated ancient Roman city destroyed by a catastrophic volcanic eruption from Mount Vesuvius nearly 2,000 years ago.

Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited tourist attractions in Italy.

Archaeologists have unearthed the earliest glass workshop in Němčice

Archaeologists excavated the famous Iron Age site Němčice and uncovered the earliest glass workshop north of the Alps.

Numerous beautiful glass bracelets and beads have also been found at the site. As a result, it was thought that Němčice was a center of glass production, but only these excavations have confirmed this fact.

The central agglomeration of Němčice in Moravia was one of the most important archaeological sites of the La Tène period in Central Europe. Němčice is also famous for its unprecedented amount of gold and silver coins which number over 2,000.

According to a study published on June 29 in the journal Antiquity, the team also discovered a possible sanctuary, suggesting that Iron Age people performed rituals there.

While conducting excavations in 2002, researchers made the discovery of Němčice. Subsequent surveys led to the discovery of sunken huts, bronze amulets, and coins dispersed throughout the site. The coins are clues that Němčice was likely part of the “Amber Road,” a large central European network that linked the Baltic coast to the Mediterranean region.

Archaeologists Are Challenged After Uncovering Ancient Chariot In Pompeii

A Roman local freezes when he hears a loud rumbling noise behind him. This is Pompeii, after all — and that ominous volcano has been very lively recently. But for once this noise isn’t Mount Vesuvius. No, behind him is a chariot like no other he’s ever seen. It was kind of like the supercar of its day... And it wouldn’t be until 2021 — when archaeologists finally dug up the blinged-up chariot — that people discovered what this strange machine really was.

The world's oldest musical instrument produces a sound like this

Listen to the ancient instruments that a strange human ancestor created that date back 60,000 years.

A Neanderthal flute from Slovenia that is the oldest musical instrument in the world helps to unlock the mysteries of our distant ancestors. It is a treasure of worldwide significance. Experts feel that this artifact, which was discovered in the Divje Babe cave in Cerkno, demonstrates the musical prowess of the Neanderthals.

Masterpiece Created from the Orchestra of Nature

The masterpiece features four well placed holes and was painstakingly carved from a young cave bear's left femur. Following musical tests, scientists were able to demonstrate that these holes' size and location were not merely accidental markings but rather deliberate choices made specifically to produce melodic sounds.

Of all archaic instruments, only the Divje Babe flute has the recognizable Neanderthal stamp. This discovery reframes our knowledge of Neanderthals, indicating their sophisticated spiritual and aesthetic qualities comparable to our own. It is astonishingly 20,000 years older than comparable objects made by anatomically modern people.

A Historic Find at Divje Babe

Ivan Turk's meticulous digs in the Divje Babe cave, a prehistoric center tucked 230 meters above the Idrijca River beneath the northern border of the ebrelje plateau, resulted in the ground-breaking discovery of the flute in 1995. Initially inhabited by cave bears, the location saw brief periods of time during the last ice age when Neanderthals and then modern people lived there. The flute was discovered within layers that had been in place for an astounding 60–50 thousand years, close to an old hearth.

The flute's age, which ranges between 60,000 and 50,000 years, was established using electron spin resonance on bear teeth. This epoch is known as the Old Stone Age or Paleolithic. The flute's legitimacy was furthered by the discovery of Neanderthal-made stone tools nearby. This finding confirms the Divje Babe flute's status as a unique item that is 20,000 years older than all other flutes combined.

What the Oldest Instrument in the World Sounds Like

The flute has a distinguishing feature: it was made by a Neanderthal. Around 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, which later spread to West Asia and the Middle East, began in Europe. These prehistoric people were named after the Neanderthal location in Germany, where their fossils were initially discovered in 1856, and they were well-equipped to resist arctic conditions. They unexpectedly vanished around 40,000 years ago, giving rise to a variety of ideas.

A cave bear's femur with four perforations was used to make this ancient instrument, which was made with simple tools that have since been recreated in contemporary research. The Neanderthals carved a hollow into the bone using a sharp stone instrument, then punched a hole through it with a bone punch. Any hypothesis that these holes are just accidental markings or animal bites has been disproven by numerous examinations and experiments.

The Divje Babe Flute: Echoing Ancient Artistry

The Divje Babe flute, which represents the musical prowess of the Neanderthals, is the oldest known musical instrument in the world. Neanderthals are now seen as creative, emotionally sophisticated humans capable of artistic expression, dispelling the preconceived view that they were simple, ape-like creatures.

A precise reconstruction of the instrument is made using the shape, mouthpiece, and CT scan results of the preserved bone, revealing its varied melodic potential. It is ergonomically created for a right-handed musician and performs musically better than previous Paleolithic musical instruments that have been recreated.

Source: https://curiosmos.com/this-is-what-the-old...

For the first time ever, 4 new Mayan ruins will be accessible to the general public

In addition to its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife, the Mexican Caribbean is a favorite destination for American tourists since it is home to some of the best-preserved remnants of the ancient Mayan civilisation.

Millions of tourists flock to abandoned locations like Chichen Itza and the Tulum fort each year, but they are simply the tip of a much larger iceberg because the majority of Mayan towns are still hidden beneath present-day Mexican cities.

Every year, archaeologists make fascinating new discoveries. Soon, four recently refurbished Mayan sites will open to the public for the first time ever, and the greatest thing is that visitors may travel there from Cancun.

Two More Segments Of Tulum

In fact, Tulum, which is already a very well-liked destination among Mayan enthusiasts, is home to the first two ruins on the list. Other buildings in the area were off-limits, but the iconic "Castillo" built on a clifftop overlooking the azure Caribbean Sea had always been open.

Some of the most impressive Mayan civic structures in the archaeological zone, most notably Nauyacas and Cresteras, as named by Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO), could not be seen up close or explored by visitors, either because of ongoing conservation efforts or safety risks.

They are Mayan sites situated on Tulum's mountainous shoreline, similar to Castillo. Even though they are just as stunning and enchanted as the famous Castillo, they remained off limits while excavations and development work were being done.

If you have previously spent a lot of time exploring the walled city, you may have noted that structures 55, 56, 57, and 59, which house both monuments and a substantial collection of antiquity, were off-limits to visitors. Within the upcoming months, this will alter.

Although a specific opening date hasn't yet been announced, it might fall in line with the December inauguration of the Maya Train. In order to prepare the region for the first wave of visitors, archaeologists and other environmental specialists have been collaborating to remove invasive plants and construct support structures.

Ichkabal

Ichkabal, close to the Quintana Roo city of Chetumal, is a lesser-known coastal beauty in the state's far South that most American tourists typically overlook in favor of Cancun. It is the third Mayan attraction with a launch date slated for the near future.

However, historians consider Ichkabal to be one of the most impressive Mayan cities, in large part because it did not suffer significant destruction with the arrival of the Spaniards, so its opening will help diversify Chetumal's tourism offering.

Instead, it was essentially abandoned in the early 16th century, and nature gradually recovered it without much interference from European residents or defilement. It contains several sacrificial chambers, small step pyramids, and stunning religious buildings. It was first inhabited around 400 B.C.

The Maya Train will undoubtedly increase connection throughout the Yucatan Peninsula and close the current gap between Cancun, in the north of Quintana Roo, and Chetumal and other places in the south, even if Ichkabal is the farthest away from Cancun and requires a six-hour journey.

In the summer of 2024, when the Maya Train is already running at full capacity, it will welcome its first visitors.

Chichen Viejo

Chichen 'Viejo' is a vast compound that originally belonged to the Mayan elite and is one of the greatest Mayan ruins to have been unearthed in Mexico. It is a historical ruin next to Chichen Itza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.

It was one of the most recent Mayan settlements to be uncovered by researchers and is made up of multiple villas and interior patios that were once shared by more affluent Mayans. Since it was discovered, the National Institute of Anthropology and History (NIAH) has been in charge of managing it.

They conducted in-depth repair work and research in the region to determine its history and how significant it was to the Ancient Mayans. Since then, a number of buildings have been discovered, including a "Temple of Stuccoes" from 650 AD.

According to AMLO himself, tourists will be able to visit Chichen 'Viejo', which is connected to the main city of Chichen Itza and home to the famous Kukulcan Castle, as early as September 2.

Increased connectivity throughout the Mayan world thanks to the Maya Train

As you can see, history lovers and fans of Mayan culture have a lot to look forward to this year when traveling to the Mexican Caribbean.

They should also be happy that the Maya Train has begun operating because it will make traveling throughout the region much simpler by including all popular tourist destinations, such as all major towns near abandoned Mayan cities, on the railway map.

This is Mexico's tourism renaissance, as we have mentioned often, and the revival of Mayan heritage and the launch of infrastructural initiatives like the Maya Train are just the beginning.

Source: https://www.traveloffpath.com/4-new-mayan-...

Archaeologists are in awe after a child walking dogs at a National Trust location finds a 6,000-year-old artifact

The artifact, which was found by a schoolgirl out on a dog walk with her mother and sister, has been termed "the find of a lifetime" by experts.

Evie Numan, 10, picked the piece up at a National Trust estate in Surrey, thinking it was a rock.

A schoolgirl who discovered a 6,000-year-old Neolithic axe head during a dog walk has been praised by experts. At a National Trust property in Surrey, Evie Numan picked up the object, mistaking it for a pebble.

However, it was discovered to be an entire flint axe head, which might be worth up to $1,000. Experts hailed Evie for a "outstanding find" when mum Gemma Morris, 34, approached them.

She also made a joke about her 10-year-old daughter's possible reluctance to part with her prize. 'Evie was really pleased to find it, she's into all that stuff anyhow, and she loves history so she couldn't believe it,' said Gemma, a civil servant from Atwood, Surrey.

"The archaeologist praised the discovery and referred to it as a once-in-a-lifetime find. He claimed it was a work of museum quality, thus the National Trust will probably want it. I don't believe she'll want to part with it lightly when they ask for it back."

When the discovery was made, Gemma was out on a dog walk at Harewoods in Redhill, Surrey, with Evie and Poppy, her five-year-old sister. The mother advised they take the rock home so they could investigate the strange symbols on it right away.

They soon discovered it appeared to be an old axe head when Evie looked up more information online. Then they took the object to the Surrey Archaeological Society, where their hypothesis was validated and they learned the astonishing age of the unusual object: 6,000 years.

A "complete flint axe head" that has been "partially polished" is what the find is described as according to the entry on the Portable Antiquities Scheme website, which is administered by the British Museum. The family is waiting to learn what the National Trust wants to do with the axe head, which Gemma estimates to be worth over £1,000 and was discovered on its grounds.

My children are constantly searching the floor for objects, said Gemma. "Evie ran up to us as we were exploring Harewoods and handed me this rock, saying, "I've found something interesting.

"As soon as she presented it to me, I thought 'hang onto that' since it had chisel markings. I sent some photos to the Surrey Archaeological Society and took it to the Surrey History Center since I thought we had discovered something interesting.

Gemma Morris and Evie Numan.

"The archaeologist said it's fortunate that the plough hadn't broken it because the field she discovered it in had just been tilled. He claimed that some of the sharp end's damage had been caused all that time ago and had gone absolutely unnoticed.

"There are people who spend their entire lives looking for these kinds of things, and he was really excited about it, too."

A number of National Trust archaeologists, including myself, are really envious of the 10-year-old's discovery of the axe head, according to James Brown, regional archaeologist for the National Trust in Hampshire, Surrey, and Sussex. We invite anyone who come across items like these to take pictures and email us a grid reference.

"If they do dig it up, we urge them to submit it to their Local items Liaison Officer, who can identify a variety of items with assistance from the British Museum. We need a place for these discoveries so we can pinpoint their origin, contribute to our existing knowledge, and develop the narrative of that site and its history."

The fact that a 10-year-old recognized it as being uncommon and picked it up suggests that it may have been held for the final time thousands of years ago. Everyone can participate in archaeology, which is fantastic because we want more people to enjoy it.

Source: https://www.nationalworld.com/news/archaeo...

12 Most Mysterious Archaeological Finds

What do you love more; ancient archaeology or ancient mysteries? Well, why should you have to choose when you could have both at once? Our ancient ancestors left us some phenomenal mysteries to contend with, and it’s likely that we’ll never be able to solve them all. Still, it’s fun to try, so let’s try to solve a few in this video.

Shocking Things You Didn't Know About The Arab Slave Trade

If you attended school in North America, there’s a good chance that you learned at least a little something about the Transatlantic slave trade, where millions of Africans were stolen from their homes and sent to the Americas to be slaves. But did you know that there was another route these people could have gone? Lasting for much longer than the more commonly known Transatlantic slave trade, the Arab slave trade stole people primarily from West, North, and Southeast Africa.