A recently highlighted archaeological site in Naples is captivating historians and archaeologists alike: an ancient Greek necropolis buried beneath the bustling modern city.
This subterranean burial site, rich in cultural significance, contains stone sarcophagi with large carved pillows, intricately decorated with colorful paintings that have endured through the centuries. Some even bear the names of the deceased—Greeks who once lived in the ancient city of Neapolis.
Also known as the "Underground of the Crystals" (Ipogeo dei Cristallini), the site consists of four independent underground chambers that were first excavated in the 19th century. These burial galleries sit just outside the defensive walls of ancient Neapolis, offering a rare glimpse into funerary practices from the Hellenistic period through to the Roman Empire.
Today, the necropolis is accessible only via a staircase inside the Palazzo di Donato on Via dei Cristallini—a detail that gave the tombs their modern name. These burial chambers, once resting places for the elite of Greek and Roman society, are now protected historical treasures.
The site serves as a striking testament to Naples' Greek origins, reinforcing the historical fact that the modern Italian city stands on what was once Neapolis—a city founded by ancient Greeks.