Herbal medicine was central to ancient health practices, blending observation, ritual, and spiritual belief. Plants were used to treat illness, enhance wellbeing, and connect with divine forces.

Egyptian and Mesopotamian Practices

Physicians in Egypt and Mesopotamia documented remedies using herbs, roots, and oils. Papyrus scrolls and clay tablets detail treatments for digestive, respiratory, and skin conditions.

Greek and Chinese Traditions

Greek physicians like Hippocrates emphasized the natural properties of herbs, while Traditional Chinese Medicine incorporated herbs in complex systems of balance, yin, and yang.

Spiritual and Practical Applications

Herbs were often used in ritual alongside practical treatments. Healing and magic were intertwined, showing the holistic approach to medicine in ancient societies.