What Was Aztec Hygiene Like

The Aztec, a collective of Mesoamericans who thrived from the 14th to the 16th centuries, were the inheritors of ancient cultural traditions from their Olmec, Mayan, and Toltec predecessors. Aztec hygiene practices reflected earlier practice, continuing a dedication to cleanliness and purity.

When Spanish conquerors first encountered the Aztec peoples during the early 16th century, they were amazed by their techniques for keeping themselves and their surroundings clean. A stark contrast to European practices at the time, the Aztec empire went to great lengths to provide clean water to the masses, rid the air of perceived pollutants, and use natural ingredients to promote health and hygiene.

Remains of ‘Big John’, the largest known triceratops, fetch nearly €6.6m

At a Paris auction on 2021, a private, anonymous American collector paid 6.65 million euros ($7.74 million) for the fossilized remains of ‘Big John’. Big John is the largest triceratops dinosaur the paleontologists ever unearthed.

Big John roamed modern-day South Dakota more than 66 million years ago. It got the name after the owner of the land where they discovered the dinosaur’s bones.

“It’s being acquired by an American collector, and that individual is absolutely thrilled with the idea of being able to bring a piece like this to his personal use,” said Djuan Rivers, a representative for the buyer.

They found the first bone from the colossal skeleton, the head alone is 2.62 meters in length and two meters in width

Paleontologists found 60% of the skeleton by 2015. It is a rare feat since the skeleton consists of over 200 fragments. They meticulously put the whole skeleton together piece by piece in Italy to prepare for the Paris auction.

Big John the triceratops

There was a traumatic lesion on the skull. Researchers believe that its cause is that another triceratops hit it from behind.

“The history behind this and the duration of it is absolutely impressive. So to be able to be a part of preserving something of this nature that was actually found in the U.S., in South Dakota, is also something extremely special,” Rivers said.

Then, the name Triceratops means “three-horned face”.

Before commission and other charges, the hammer price at the Drouot auction house was 5.5 million euros. The skeleton was likely to sell between 1.2 and 1.5 million euros, according to Drouot. An unnamed private American bidder bought it.

“It’s a record for Europe,” said auctioneer Alexandre Giquello. He described exponential growth in the relatively new market of dinosaur fossils. “We’re creating a market.”

On 2020, Christie’s auction house in New York sold a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton for $31.8 million.

Source: https://www.breezyscroll.com/animals/remai...

Ancient mirror and iron sword found in the 4th century Nara burial mound in Japan

Researchers have unearthed a shield-shaped bronze mirror and massive iron sword in an ancient kofun burial mound here, unprecedented discoveries of their kind in Japan.

The unusually shaped mirror and sword of more than 2 meters were discovered at the Tomiomaruyama kofun, Japan’s largest round kofun, which was created in the second half of the fourth century.

The Nara Municipal Buried Cultural Properties Research Center, which excavates and researches kofun, and the Nara prefectural Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, which assists in the excavation, announced the discoveries on Jan. 25.

The Nara center started excavating the Tomiomaruyama kofun in fiscal 2018.

During the current fiscal year, experts excavated a part of the kofun called "tsukuridashi," which is a projected part in the middle portion of the burial mound, and found a burial facility housing a 5-meter-long wooden coffin.

The experts discovered an iron sword and a bronze mirror in the clay that covered the coffin.

Archaeologists have uncovered a massive burial mound in Siberia, revealing a skeleton buried with gold

A Polish-Russian team unearthed the woman's remains accompanied by a gold pectoral ornament along with a bronze mirror inside a large mound that they believe is 2,500 years old. The ancient tomb also held the remains of five people buried with a treasure trove of grave goods, such as a crescent moon-shaped pendant, bronze mirror and gold earrings. The study was conducted at the archaeological site Chinge-Tey is located in the Touran-Uyuk valley in northern Tuva, a republic in the Asian part of Russia.

The site is called the 'Siberian Valley of the Kings' because of the many large mounds filled with treasures.

The Scythians, an umbrella term for nomadic groups that lived on the steppes between the Black Sea and China from about 800 B.C. to about A.D. 300, created the burial mounds.

On 2021, Polish archaeologists from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków discovered two graves at the site after detecting them through “aerial laser scanning” technology.

The first of these was in the central part of a destroyed, almost completely flattened mound with a diameter of approximately 25 metres.

The mounds were actually built as a wooden burial chamber with solid beams supporting the structure.

Inside the mound, the researchers found two bodies, one of a woman who died at the age of about 50, and the other of a toddler, aged about 2-3 years old.

Archaeologists also discovered gold ornaments, an iron knife and a very well preserved decorated wooden comb.

Dr Łukasz Oleszczak from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków told Science in Poland: “A particularly interesting artefact was a golden pectoral ornament, a decoration hung at the neck in the shape of a sickle or crescent.

Dr Oleszczak stressed that such objects, generally found in mounds from southern Siberia, were almost exclusively discovered in the graves of men.

He added: “They were considered symbols of belonging to a social group, caste, perhaps warriors - in any case, men.

“Its presence in the grave of a woman is a very interesting deviation from this custom.

“This certainly confirms the unique role of the deceased in the community of the Valley of the Kings.”

He also highlighted that the woman was buried in the central part of the tomb, which was located very close to great mound that researchers believed belonged to a nomad prince.

He said: “It seems that, like the others buried in this barrow, she belonged to the prince's entourage”.

According to the researchers, the graves come from the 6th century BCE, when the peoples of Scythian origin lived in these areas.

Source: https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/158...

New ancient archaeological discovery is rewriting human evolution in Africa

In 2015, a new species of early human, named Homo naledi, was discovered in the Rising Star Cave in South Africa. This discovery, led by paleoanthropologist Lee Berger, is significant because it suggests that Homo naledi lived alongside other early human species, such as Homo erectus and Homo habilis, and may have coexisted with our own species, Homo sapiens, for tens of thousands of years.

The discovery of Homo naledi is rewriting the story of human evolution in Africa, as it challenges the previously held belief that our early ancestors were the only hominids present on the continent at that time. It also raises questions about the cognitive abilities and behavior of this species, as the deliberate disposal of the dead in the cave where the remains were found suggests a level of complexity previously thought to be unique to Homo sapiens.

There has been new archaeology in Africa that has changed everything that we knew or predicted about the evolution of human beings. This discovery directly impacts our understanding of the origin of humans and their evolution to the modern period. The saga, which we thought was so simple, that the transition from one period in history to another happens gradually after a certain period of time, turns out to be a little bit more complicated, which has been proved by this mysterious and shocking discovery.

Today we will discuss the new ancient archaeological discovery that is rewriting the evolution of humans!

The Risks Of Keeping The World’s Oldest Leather Tannery Alive

Tanners at the Chouara Tannery have been transforming animal hides into leather since the 11th century. The tanning process has gone unchanged since then, but it relies on heavy chemicals that threaten the health of workers. Some say they are not willing to take that risk. We traveled to the world’s oldest leather tannery in Fez, Morocco, to find out how this ancient craft is still standing.

Real Ghost of Tsushima - Mongol Invasion of Japan Documentary

In the new Kings and Generals animated historical documentary, we will tell the story of the Mongol Invasion of Japan and will focus on the attack on the islands of Tsushima and Iki, as the samurai attempt to defend their realm against the forces of the Yuan khan Kublai.

Timeline of the Kings & Queens of Sweden

This video shows every Swedish monarch from 970 to present. We decided not to show the colonies so that the territorial changes of the country are easier to understand. Also for this reason, not all territories are shown during the Kalmar Union.

How did the Peloponnesian War Happen? - Athens Faces Sparta (431–404 BC)

Sparta and Athens. Names recognizable across the globe. They were once the powerhouses of Ancient Greece, and it was the quarrel between these two entities, particularly that so stunningly brought about the end of the Golden Age for Greece. So what was it that pitted the mighty Athens against the steamrolling Spartans? How did these all-powerful city-states cause so much damage to an entire region?

Invited to Secluded Indian Reservation (Zuni Pueblo Tribe)

Far from any population center in western New Mexico is home to the Zuni Pueblo people. Join us as we enter a tribe that's stayed secluded from the outside world. Here the locals retain their language, spirituality, and connection with the dramatic landscapes they call home in this special corner of America.

Royal Pharaonic Tomb Discovered in Egypt January 2023

The discovery of family burials for the first time from the era of the Second Intermediate Period in Dhara Abu al-Naga, west of Luxor.

The Egyptian archaeological mission, headed by Dr. Mostafa Waziri, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, succeeded in uncovering a group of family burials from the era of the Thirteenth Dynasty of the Second Intermediate Period, during excavations at Dra’ Abu al-Naga cemetery on the western mainland in Luxor.

Ancient Origins of the Kyivan Rus: From Rurikids to Mongols (Documentary)

In this video we will explore the Ancient Origins of the Kievan Rus: from Rurikids to Mongols, as we will talk about the history of the Eastern Slavs, their relationships with the Turkic steppe peoples, Eastern Roman Empire and the Norse. This video will cover the rise and fall of Kiev, Christianization of the Rus, attacks against Constantinople, the wars against the Khazars and other nomads, as well as the Mongol invasions and the struggle of the Novgorod Republic against the crusaders. We will talk about the Sieges of Constantinople, Battle of Kalka and battle onthe Ice (Lake Peipus).

Is this the most beautiful building in the world?

Dig into the construction of the Taj Mahal, a mausoleum that Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan had built for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

It’s 1631. Mumtaz Mahal, beloved wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, is giving birth to their 14th child. A healthy girl is born, but Mumtaz dies soon after. Sobbing uncontrollably, the emperor decides to build a tomb worthy of his queen: a replica of paradise to embody their love and project the power of the Mughal Empire for all time. Stephanie Honchell Smith details the construction of the Taj Mahal.

The Euphrates River Dried Up And This Mysterious Cave Appeared

Archaeologists have discovered some extremely interesting and unusual artifacts as the Euphrates has begun to dry up. Such as a 3400-year-old city, riches, an ancient fortress, and scary caves. Some have even speculated that these caves were jails, however, this is all supposition. Religious leaders have used passages from the book of Revelation as proof that the end times are approaching, although this is, once again, speculative.

The drying of the Euphrates has both Biblical and scientific significance since many Christians are keeping an eye on the river because it is practically dry and because it is mentioned in a Bible text.

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