How were the Pyramids of Egypt really built?

If limestone blocks were dragged up a mud brick ramp to be placed at the top of the Great Pyramid, where is the evidence of this huge ramp? How could materials such as wooden rollers and mud bricks take the strain put on them by tons of stone? Thousands of men are supposed to have dragged the building blocks across the desert in the searing heat - how did the ancient project managers keep morale up amongst the dusty and tired workforce?

In this video we will investigate how the Pyramids were really built. Enjoy!

The New Discovery in Egypt That Scares Scientists

Even if the really big finds of archaeology may already belong to the past, experts are all over the world looking for traces of former civilizations and their remains. In the process, small and large things are found every day that help to establish connections and better understand the origins of today's civilization. Again and again, archaeologists come across treasures whose meaning and contents they almost can't believe at first. The following finds are about things that you either never expected or where you were amazed to find such treasures even after so many years of excavations.

12 Most Incredible Finds in Egypt That Scare Scientists

The ancient Egyptians were one of the most remarkable cultures of the old world. In terms of art, architecture and science, they were light years ahead of almost everybody else - so much so that modern-day historians can't understand where their knowledge came from! Even now, there are many ancient Egyptian discoveries that historians and scientists struggle to rationalise - and you're going to see them in this video.

A Day In The Life Of A Roman Slave

The Roman Empire ran on slaves. Slavery was such a necessary part of its ecosystem that a massive 1 in 5 citizens in the Roman Empire were enslaved.

It was so common in fact, that Emperor Nero was once told by his advisor Seneca that “a proposal was once made in the senate to distinguish slaves from free men by their dress,” but “it then became apparent how great would be the impending danger if our slaves should begin to count our number.”

In essence, if slaves were to realize how large in number they were, then they could easily rise up against their masters.

The Roman Empire is one of the greatest civilizations of all time. It gave us poetry, music, art and stories still told today. It produced new sciences, medicines and works of great minds like the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Hippocrates, Plato, Aristotle… to mention a few.

When we think of Ancient Rome, we think of the decadence and luxury of a civilization living lavishly. What we don’t think of is the slavery that made this all possible.

360 Video: Inside the Tomb of St. Peter at the Vatican

In this video we will be exploring the inside of the Vatican Grottos, a series of chapels and papal tombs located directly beneath the famous St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. In 360 degrees, the final resting places of popes dating back to the Middle Ages can be viewed on a virtual tour narrated by Yahoo Global News Anchor Katie Couric.

Of the 266 Popes throughout history, approximately 100 of them are buried below the basilica. On the tour, viewers will see monuments to Pope Nicholas the Fifth, Pope Innocent the Seventh, and Pope Paul the Second, among others.

In an exclusive and stunning conclusion to the tour, Yahoo News filmed the tomb of St. Peter, the man Catholics call the “First Pope,” one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. The remains of Peter are located directly beneath the altar where Pope Francis celebrates Mass, and create a literal foundation for the Church and its deep and storied history.

12 Most Amazing Ancient Artifacts Finds

What defines a fantastic ancient artefact find? Is it the value of the artefact in money? Is it the object's age? Is it its rarity? The answer is that it can be all of these things and more, or perhaps even none of them! Fantastic artefact discoveries speak for themselves but allow us to speak for them anyway in this video.

15 Strangest Islands in the World

There are thought to be as many as 670 thousand islands on the planet… with each one having its own unique shape, environment, and history. Not all of them are what you’d expect, though, and there’s a handful that stand out among the rest because of how unusual they are. From bizarre animals, to geological structures, legends, and human developments… it’s time to take a tour of the 15 strangest islands on earth.

The Cochno Stone: This 5,000-year-old Star Map Is Evidence Of A Lost Advanced Civilization

Archaeologists in Glasgow, Scotland, briefly excavated and then reburied a 5,000-year-old slab of stone that contains incised swirling geometric decorations.

The Cochno Stone, which measures 43 feet by 26 feet (13 by 8 meters), contains swirling decorations, also called "cup and ring marks." The stone and its decorations have been known to people in the area since at least the 19th century. Decorations similar to these swirls have been found at other prehistoric sites around the world; however, the examples incised in the Cochno Stone are considered to comprise "one of the best examples" of such art in Europe, according to a statement by the University of Glasgow, which led the new study.

The stone slab was fully unearthed in West Dunbartonshire by Rev. James Harvey in 1887. By 1965, the stone had been vandalized with graffiti and damaged by the elements, so a team of archaeologists buried it beneath the dirt in order to protect the artwork . This summer's two-week re-excavation allowed archaeologists to use modern-day surveying and photography techniques to better record the artwork.

For instance, digital-scanning and mapping experts from the Factum Foundation used cutting-edge 3D-imaging technology to make a detailed digital record of the site, according to the university statement.

The re-excavation also revealed 19th- and 20th-century graffiti etched alongside the swirls, as well as painted lines intentionally made by an archaeologist named Ludovic Maclellan Mann, who worked at the site in 1937. Mann painted lines on the Cochno Stone to help measure the prehistoric artwork and see if there was a link to astronomical phenomena, such as eclipses.

Mann "was trying to prove that the symbols could predict eclipses and were marking movements of the sun and moon in prehistory," said Kenny Brophy, an archaeologist and senior lecturer at the University of Glasgow, in a video released by the university. He said that Mann's own data ended up disproving the archeologist's theory.

The meaning of the artwork is still unknown, said Brophy, adding that the vast amount of data gathered this summer may, in time, allow archaeologists to better understand the artifact. He said that the graffiti is also of interest and will help archaeologists better understand what people who lived in the local area thought of the artwork during the 19th and 20th centuries and how they incorporated it into their lives.

While archaeologists had to rebury the swirling prehistoric artwork in order to protect it, Brophy said he hopes that one day it will be possible to create an area where the rock art can be permanently revealed for both tourists and people in the local area to see. Funding will have to be obtained to build a protective area and visitors centre so that people can view the prehistoric artwork without damaging it.

"It is emotional when you have worked on a project such as this, touched it, walked on it and closely examined it, to then rebury it. But for now, that is what we have to do to protect it from the elements," Brophy said in the statement. "Perhaps in the future, this site could be turned into a major tourist attraction in Scotland, with a visitor center — who knows?"

Source: https://www.livescience.com/56287-ancient-...

An Empty Dancing Structure | African Voodoo Dance (Zangbeto)

This Africa dance is called the Zangbeto and it's the African Voodoo dance of the people of West Africa. Trust me you won't forget what you see. Voodoo is a religion that is practiced by the people of the coastal region of Ghana, Togo Benin and Nigeria and the Zangbeto is their main Police force. This dance is a show of power.

A Student In Venice Found One Of The Oldest Swords Ever – And It’s A Weapon Steeped In Mystery

Victoria Dillard Molina, an italian postgraduate student enrolled at the Kapha Scara university in Venice, is taking a break from her coursework on this November day in 2017. She is going to an Armenian monastery that is perched on a small island in the Venetian Lagoon. There are many of them.

However, as she explores the early 18th-century building, she notices a sword in a glass display case. The student in Venice discovered one of the oldest swords ever made. She stressed that she had not actually been to the island monastery to study when she found this mysterious weapon. Dillard Molina told the live science website in March 2020 that the trip was enjoyable. She went on to say that this was her first trip to the island, but finding the sword shed would require a long and careful investigation. Along with other items, the sword that had intrigued and alarmed molina had now been identified as medieval. This indicated that it was most likely centuries old.

Yet, the youthful understudies field of study was the early bronze age. Solara molina's research in her thesis dealt with grave goods, including weapons buried with high-status individuals 1000 years ago. As she explained to CCN, “I immediately noticed the 17-inch sword and its alleged age”. Considering that she had firmly concentrated on imperial burial places in the close to eastern districts of the Aegean Anatolia in the Caucasus, its nothing unexpected that she could recognize an abnormality in the blades depiction. Indeed, dr. Molina had researched the history and development of swords in the ancient near east, as stated in a press release issued by Khari university in February 2020. Yes, that was the focus of both her master's thesis and her phd work.

Therefore, it was actually a stroke of luck that someone so knowledgeable had discovered the sword at the monastery, and the sword's actual history would prove to be an intriguing tale. However, the island's name, which translates to "Saint Lazarus of the Armenians," begs the question of why there was ever an armenian catholic monastery on a small island in the Venetian Lagoon in the first place. However, Armenia is 1700 miles to the east of Venice. Actually, the monastery was once a colony for lepers. Since he is the patron saint of lepers, the name "Lazarus" comes from him.

Between the 12th and 16th centuries, the island was used as a leper sanctuary before being abandoned for a while. That returns us to the appearance of an Armenian priest in Venice in 1715. The monk marketer had been forced to leave his homeland due to Turkish invaders' persecution. In addition, he established a convent and a church in the modin region, which was under venetian control, in 1701. Mecca had to flee once more when hostilities with Venice broke out in Greece.