The World's Oldest Man-Made Adam's Calendar at 75,000 Years

The 75,000-year-old Adam’s calendar is crobably the World’s oldest man-made structure.

Also referred to as “African Stonehenge,” Adam’s Calendar is a standing stone circle about 30 m in diameter in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Although uncertain, the structure is estimated to be 75,000 years old, making it the oldest man-made structure on Earth.

Even though there are numerous astronomical alignments at the site, Adam’s Calendar is probably the only fully functional and almost intact megalithic stone calendar in the world.

According to the latest estimations, there are at least 100 000 stone circles throughout the mountains of South Africa.

Known as the Birthplace of the Sun, this enigmatic site first draw public attention in 2003 when the South African pilot Johan Heine started photographing the region.

The experts first thought that the ruins were the remains of cattle kraal "livestock enclosure" abandoned by the Bantu people around the 14th century.

The Most Popular Stolen Artefacts from Africa

In today's video, we'll be discussing some of the most popular stolen artefacts from Africa! From ancient Egyptian texts to iconic pieces from the African diaspora, we'll be covering some of the most interesting mysteries and mind-blowing facts about these artifacts. Enjoy!

15 Most Incredible Medieval Castles In The World

Whole medieval times were, no-doubt, tough to live through- with most people living in horrific and devastating squalor. But, for the less than 1%, times were not all that bad: especially from “home décor” point-of-view. Who, if they were honest with themselves, wouldn’t want to live in a castle? Not only are castles the dream home, the ultimate symbol of decadence and wealth, but they are positively dripping with fascinating, and sometimes grim, history. These are the 15 most incredible medievalcastles in the world!

What If You Lived in the Devonian Period?

Human beings have existed for 300,000 years and have managed to live in many unstable environments. We've survived ice ages, devastating pandemics and world wars. But how would we fare even further back in time? What about 400 million years ago, when deadly marine life dominated our oceans and creatures on land were practically non-existent? Watch the video below!

5 Unexplained Historical Mysteries That Experts Cannot Solve

In the video below we will analyze 5 unexplained historical mysteries that experts cannot solve. Watch the video to find out more!

10 Amazing Archaeological Discoveries

From a knuckle bone dice to ancient chompers in the video below we will analyze 10 amazing archaeological discoveries. Enjoy!

The Most Advanced Ancient Technology

In the following video we will be talking about the most advanced ancient technology. Watch the video for more!

Norse Mythology

Norse mythology, a body of myths of the North Germanic people stemming from Norse paganism, tells tales of gods, goddesses, beings, and heroes that have captivated the world for centuries. Rooted in the Scandinavian region's cultural heart, these tales, encapsulated in works like the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, weave a rich tapestry of a fantastical world that mirrors the challenges, triumphs, and mysteries of human life.

Mind-Blowing Discovery: Ancient Artifacts Hint at Shocking Dinosaur-Human Encounter..But Is It Real?

In a stunning archaeological find, four unexplained ancient artifacts have emerged, fueling speculation about a mind-boggling possibility: Did dinosaurs and humans once coexist? These mysterious relics, unearthed from various corners of the world, seem to challenge conventional timelines and raise perplexing questions about the history of our planet. Join us on a thrilling journey as we explore the fascinating evidence, analyze expert opinions, and delve into the controversial debate surrounding these artifacts. Prepare to have your beliefs challenged and your imagination ignited in this gripping exploration of the potential intersection between dinosaurs and humans in the distant past. Is it a mere coincidence, a hoax, or could it be a paradigm-shattering revelation? Brace yourself for a captivating investigation into these enigmatic artifacts that may rewrite the story of our ancient world.

The Two People We're All Related To

Due to an odd quirk of genetics and some unique evolutionary circumstances, two humans who lived at different times in the distant past managed to pass on a very small fraction of their genomes to you. And to me. To all of us.

10 Most Fascinating Pompeii Ruins

Few archeological sites offer a more immersive travel experience than the excavated ruins of Pompeii southeast of Naples, Italy. In 79 AD, the volcano Vesuvius erupted, covering the Roman City with 12 meters of fine ash, which preserved the buried city and its asphyxiated residents intact for nearly 1,700 years.

Ongoing excavations begun in the 18th century have unearthed a wealth of artifacts and have also revealed intricate details about the everyday lives of Pompeii’s doomed inhabitants.

Whether peering into a humble shops and homes, viewing the villas of the city’s wealthiest families or gazing at ruined temples to the gods, there’s more to see in Pompeii than can be experienced in a short guided tour. Here are some of the sights sure to capture the interest and imagination of anyone who visits Pompeii.

Animal Bones Thrown in a Bronze Age Well in Mycenae

Bronze Age wells in Mycenae, Greece, reveal animal resources and social dynamics of settlements.

Animals were an important source of livelihood and symbolism in the Late Bronze Age settlement in Mycenae, Greece. This is also evidenced by the depictions of animals in art and architecture. But more research is needed on the animals that actually live there.

In this study, the researchers conducted a detailed analysis of a large deposit of animal remains inside a well at Petsas House in Mycenae. Petsas House also included a pottery workshop.

Excavations at the well revealed abundant animal remains, the most common being the remains of pigs, sheep, goats, cattle and dogs, as well as pottery, metal, stone and other materials.

The researchers found evidence that many of these animals were used as food.

5 Creepiest Archaeological Mysteries That’ll Creep You Out

In the following video we will analyze the 5 creepiest archaeological mysteries that’ll surely creep you out. Watch the video & enjoy!

Bulgaria's Thracian Warriors A Legacy of Strength and Honor

The ancient Thracians were a fierce and proud people who inhabited the lands of what is now modern-day Bulgaria. Renowned for their bravery, skill in battle, and indomitable spirit, the Thracian warriors left a lasting legacy of strength and honor that continues to inspire and captivate to this day.

Filthy Secrets of China's Female Pirate

Amidst the swirling mists of ancient tales and hidden whispers, behold the enigma that defied the tides of destiny—a tale of darkness and daring, of a formidable pirate queen whose reign sent tremors through the heart of a nation. Brace yourself for the bone-chilling odyssey of Ching Shih, the indomitable mistress of chaos, whose ruthless ambition and haunting prowess carved her name into the annals of maritime history.

Homo Naledi - New Questions On Human Evolution

A chance discovery in 2013 has raised serious questions about the trajectory of human evolution. This is the story of our very, very distant cousin, homo naledi. Watch the video for more!

The Mysterious Origin of the Sumerians

The Mysterious Origin of the Sumerians: Unraveling the Puzzle of Ancient Civilization

The Sumerians, an ancient people who laid the foundations of civilization in Mesopotamia, have long been a subject of fascination and debate among historians and archaeologists. Known for their remarkable advancements in writing, city-building, the development of the calendar, and time-keeping systems, the Sumerians' contributions to human history are indisputable. However, the origins of these early Mesopotamian settlers remain shrouded in mystery, sparking ongoing debates and research aimed at piecing together the puzzle of this ancient civilization.

Early Settlers and Innovators

The Sumerians are credited with the development of one of the first fully developed writing systems capable of representing language in complete sentences. This breakthrough in communication underpins much of what is known about early human societies and their evolution. Additionally, they built some of the earliest cities known to man and created the fundamental timekeeping and calendar systems that are still in use today, demonstrating their architectural prowess.

Debating Sumerian Origins

The quest to understand where the Sumerians came from has led scholars to scour Sumerian texts dating back to around 3600–3500 BCE. Initially, researchers attempted to identify Sumerians based on physical characteristics, such as skull shapes, and iconographic evidence. However, the racial profiling of Sumerian origins proved inconclusive, as the iconographical representations found across Mesopotamia were highly conventionalized and did not correspond with osteological data. Moreover, efforts to connect the Sumerian language to known language families have consistently failed, adding layers of complexity to the debate over their origins.

A Cultural Melting Pot

Contrary to attempts at racial categorization, the Sumerian culture appears not to have been linked to a specific race. Interestingly, the Sumerian language shares features with diverse languages such as Basque, Georgian, and Chuchi from Siberia, suggesting a complex interplay of influences rather than a singular racial or ethnic lineage. The Sumerians' arrival in Mesopotamia, just prior to 3600 BCE during the Uruk period, marks a significant period of cultural and technological development.

The transition from the Ubaid to the Uruk culture shows archaeological evidence of a seamless cultural evolution rather than an abrupt change, suggesting that the Sumerians might have been recent arrivals who integrated and expanded upon the existing cultures. However, the debate continues as scholars argue over the implications of language and city names, crafts, and words that hint at the influence of and interactions with neighboring peoples.

An Amalgamation of Migrant Groups

Current theories posit that the Sumerians were likely an amalgamation of various migrant groups that converged in Mesopotamia. These groups, coming from different directions and speaking different languages, gradually adopted a common culture and language, weaving a rich tapestry of cultural integration that defined early Sumerian society. Genetic studies, particularly those focusing on modern Marsh Arabs, suggest a lineage that could trace back to the Sumerians, offering tantalizing clues about the genetic continuity in the region.

Despite cultural features among the Marsh Arabs that hint at South Asian influences, genetic data suggests that these influences only marginally affected their gene pool, steering the debate away from a South Asian origin for the Sumerians.

The origin and migration of the Sumerians remain one of history's great mysteries. While archaeological, linguistic, and genetic evidence provides valuable insights, the definitive origins of the Sumerians elude consensus. Their legacy, however, is unmistakable, embedded in the very foundations of civilization. As scholars continue to unravel the complex history of these ancient people, the Sumerians stand as a testament to the rich, multifaceted tapestry of human history, reminding us of the complexities and interconnectedness of ancient societies.

Uncovering The Dark Secrets Of Medieval Days

In the following video today we will uncover the dark secrets of medieval days. Watch the video for more!

JRE: Creepy Things That Were Normal In Ancient Egypt

In the video below Joe Rogan will be talking about creepy things that were normal in Ancient Egypt. Enjoy!

Oldest Technologies Scientists Still Can't Explain

Science does not have an answer for everything. That's the case for things which are happening in the world right now, and it's also the case for things that happened in the world thousands of years ago. They don't like to talk about it, but there are many ancient sites and structures all over the planet that were built with human hands, but scientists just can't tell us how such remarkable building work was accomplished using the tools available at the time. Let's take a look at some of the most outstanding examples!