Iran in the Bible: The Forgotten Story

For centuries Iran was known as Persia--the greatest empire the world had ever seen. But part of her story is often forgotten. Watch the video to find out more!

A Journey into Aristotle's Stoic Philosophy: Timeless Quotes and Sayings

"Quotes and Sayings of the Great Stoic Aristotle" is an insightful video that delves into the timeless wisdom of Aristotle, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher and a prominent figure in Stoicism. The video features a curated collection of his most profound quotes and sayings, offering viewers a chance to reflect on and apply Aristotle's teachings to their daily lives topics like virtue, happiness, and ethical living, the video inspires personal growth, self-awareness, and the pursuit of a meaningful existence while celebrating the brilliance of this iconic philosopher.

Experts Studying Roman DNA Uncovered Details That Are Rewriting History

No matter what, history always reveals its secrets. Even thoroughly studied periods, such as Ancient Rome, have hidden details that take years to uncover. With modern DNA testing, though, experts realized some truths about the Eternal City’s bygone population. What we thought we knew about them has been upended by the genetic information they left behind.

15 Fattest Animals Ever Seen

The animal kingdom is getting a little chubby! These animals may have eaten a bit too many treats! Here are the fattest animals ever seen.

In the past, ichthyosaurs used a desolate area of the ocean as a nursery

Ichthyosaurs, a type of marine reptile that resembled whales and dolphins, are thought to have collected to give birth in an area of the ocean where there were no nearby predators.

Ichthyosaurs may have been travelling to specific breeding areas more than 200 million years ago

It's possible that the abundant collection of ichthyosaur fossils discovered in Nevada is made up of the remains of a breeding habitat that existed more than 200 million years ago. The enormous animals appear to have congregated in a tranquil area of the ocean where few predators would endanger their offspring.

The discovery suggests that the reptilian ancestors of modern marine mammals like whales engaged in the same types of mating behaviors.

Between approximately 250 million years ago in the Triassic Period and around 90 million years ago in the Cretaceous, ichthyosaurs, which superficially resembled modern whales and dolphins, lived in the oceans while dinosaurs roamed the land.

Palaeontologists under the direction of Charles Lewis Camp excavated the Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park site where the Nevada ichthyosaurs were discovered between the 1950s and 1970s. The specimens were mostly neglected for several decades after his description of the animals was published posthumously in 1980, five years after his tragic death from pancreatic cancer.

These ichthyosaurs are members of the Shonisaurus popularis species. They existed some 215 million years ago, at the conclusion of the Triassic Period, and measured between 11 and 15 meters in length.

In his account, Camp hinted that there may have been a major stranding incident, similar to those that occasionally affect whales and dolphins in modern times. According to Neil Kelley at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, "He imagined that they were hunting around in the shallows and the tide had gone out, and they had accidentally been left behind."

Because they could have escaped even in shallow water, this explained why there were no smaller animals like fish among the fossils. Geological evidence, however, indicated that the fossils were formed in deep water, thus it didn't match.

The evidence has now undergone further review by Kelley and his coworkers. They searched for evidence of environmental disturbances that may have killed the ichthyosaurs, such as volcanic eruptions or low oxygen levels. "We could not find any direct evidence of any of that," he claims.

They did discover young ichthyosaurs, though. Paige dePolo, a team member at the University of Edinburgh in the UK, has spent years organizing the fossils, which were first scattered. DePolo had to look over every piece of rock that had been excavated because Camp's 1980 work just mentioned embryos; it did not depict or illustrate them. She claims that "the literal last block" is where she discovered the small ichthyosaurs.

There were numerous huge adult ichthyosaurs, at least three youngsters, or embryos, and hardly any other animals, according to the reanalysis. The research team hypothesizes that the ichthyosaurs chose an underdeveloped oceanic zone where there is little food since there would be fewer predators to endanger their offspring. According to dePolo, "The palaeontological evidence we have does not support that there are other vertebrates that might eat the young in this region."

According to Benjamin Kear of Uppsala University in Sweden, the fossil record is constantly subject to interpretation, therefore we can't be completely certain. Despite that, I believe it to be quite conceivable.

He claims that several lines of evidence support this. For instance, ichthyosaurs only had a small number of young at a time, suggesting parental care. Like other whales and dolphins, they might have lived in pods.

There are indications that other marine reptiles utilized these nesting sites. Long-necked plesiosaur fossils that were discovered by Kear and his colleagues in 2006 were from an inland seaway close to the South Pole. Numerous tiny, young animals may be found in the bones, all of which were dwelling in "a huge embayment" that would have acted as "a sheltered calving ground."

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/23521...

Kentrosaurus - The Biggest Spikes Ever

In the shadowy depths of prehistory, a silent enigma awaits discovery. Let’s unveil the secrets of Kentrosaurus, a dinosaur shrouded in mystery, adorned with the largest, most formidable spikes to have ever graced the ancient Earth. In this video, we unravel the captivating tale of this armored titan and its ancient purpose that is hidden in the echoes of time.

Why Are We The Only Humans Left?

In this video we ask why we are the only surviving branch on the human evolutionary tree. Just 50,000-100,000 years ago, Earth was home to three or four separate human species, including our most famous cousins: the Neanderthals. New research has shown that Neanderthals were not the brutish, unintelligent cavemen that cartoons make them out to be. They were creative, smart, social, and perhaps even had complex language. So why did they go extinct as soon as Homo sapiens moved into their territory? Does any trace of them live on today? Why don’t we have Neanderthal neighbors?

Real Reason Ancient Egyptians Went Extinct

Do you know the real reason the ancient Egyptians went extinct?

There are a lot of theories out there, but most people don't know the truth. Watch this video to find out what really happened to one of history's most fascinating civilizations!

Magic Moments of the Stone Age | Full Documentary

Magic Moments of the Stone Age traces the amazing journey of mankind to civilization and his spread throughout the world. The film presents the ground-breaking events of the Stone Age which enabled humans to survive in their environment and to shape it according to their needs - from the mastery of fire to the emergence of the first advanced civilizations.

Early Human Migration through South Asia (The Southern Route Hypothesis)

In the context of the recent African origin of modern humans, the Southern Dispersal scenario (also the coastal migration or great coastal migration hypothesis) refers to the early migration along the southern coast of Asia, from the Arabian Peninsula via Persia and India to Southeast Asia and Oceania. Watch the video for more!

What Hygiene was like for Native Americans

Before the buzzing fluorescent lights of hospitals, the sterile tang of antibacterial soap, and the nice quality toilet paper of modern times, there existed a world where hygiene was an art form, practiced in harmony with the rhythm of nature itself. It was a world where the Native Americans, innovated with resources around them to achieve cleanliness and health..and some of these practices will surprise you. Unravel with us the stunning tapestry of their rituals and methods, an extraordinary testament to human resilience and wisdom. Here, we delve into the untold story of Native American hygiene, a fascinating saga of sustainability, innovation, and profound respect for the environment.

Knight Code: The Code of Chivalry – 7 Rules to Be Unbreakable

These are the greatest quotes and oaths from The Knight's Code of Chivalry. The Code was a moral system that called for all knights to protect others who cannot protect themselves. All knights needed to refine their strength and knowledge to fight wars in the Middle Ages.

Workers In Jerusalem Found Hidden Steps Behind A Sewage Pipe – And They Rewrite The City’s History

In the Silwan neighborhood of Jerusalem’s Old City, there’s a problem: a sewer pipe has burst. And as the issue naturally needs to be sorted out as quickly as possible, workers ultimately come in to mend the faulty line. But the laborers are not alone. This ancient district is so steeped in history, you see, that a team of archaeologists decide to come along for the ride. Then, as they dig, the workers uncover a flight of steps. And it’s just as well that the archeologists are present, as the stunning find is hugely significant. In fact, it may just prove the truth of a story contained in the Bible.

The Most Sadistic Torture Devices in Medieval Europe

We delve into the dark and gruesome world of medieval torture methods. From the notorious rack to the lesser-known Judas Cradle, we explore the instruments and techniques used to inflict pain and suffering on prisoners in order to extract confessions or information. We also examine the societal and political factors that led to the rise of torture during the Middle Ages. Join us as we uncover the disturbing truths about this dark chapter in human history.

Meydan Kalesi | Giant Polygonal and Cyclopean Walls in Turkey

Along the south coast of Turkey in Mersin Province, several massive megalithic sites with polygonal and cyclopean walls exist, hidden in the hills and mountains. Remarkably similar to sites in Italy, Greece and even Peru, these structures are thought to be Hellenistic (Seleucid Empire) built around 2300 years ago. The site of Meydan Kalesi (Square Castle) has rock-cut hypogeum features, 3D relief carvings and Tiwanaku-like monolithic doorways, yet it is unclear who may have built the first phase of megalithic construction. Includes exclusive aerial footage.