Journey with us to rediscover Petra, a hidden gem in Jordan's desert. This documentary unfolds the city's rich history, marvel architecture, and the innovative Nabateans who crafted it. Traverse through the Siq to the iconic Treasury, explore Royal Tombs, the Theatre, and the Monastery. Dive into an unforgettable adventure into the past, in the heart of the desert. The Lost City of Petra awaits.
11 Discoveries of the Most Amazing Ancient Artifacts
The world is full of ancient artifacts that have captivated people's imaginations for centuries. From mysterious statues to intricate jewelry, these artifacts have provided insights into the lives and cultures of our ancestors. In this video, we will delve into the most amazing discoveries of ancient artifacts and explore the fascinating stories behind them. We will travel through time and space, from the Terra-Cotta Warriors to the Mask of Tutankhamun. We will examine the intricate details of these artifacts and discover how they shed light on ancient societies' beliefs, practices, and customs.
Best preserved buildings in the Roman Empire
The Pantheon, Colosseum, Curia, and more, in Rome. Then, we'll travel throughout the Empire: amphitheater in Tunisia, "Trajan's Kiosk" in Egypt, a castrum in Jordan, a sanctuary in Lebanon, Hagia Sophia in Turkey, Odeon in Athens, Diocletian's villa in Split, the emperor's audience hall in Trier! 14 of the best preserved buildings from Ancient Rome!
Illustration by Dimosthenis Vasiloudis
A Mycenaean Pirate Ship in Egypt?: Understanding Bronze Age Greek-Egyptian Maritime Relations through the "Gurob Ship Model"
The Gurob Ship Model: An Insight into Bronze Age Maritime Technology and Greek-Egyptian Interactions
Known as the Gurob Ship Model, or alternatively as 'Odysseus' Boat', this striking ancient artifact has been instrumental in shedding light on the maritime culture and technology of the Bronze Age civilizations. Discovered at the archaeological site of Gurob in Egypt, this intricate ship model provides an insight into the relationship between the Bronze Age Greeks and Egyptians, symbolizing the interconnectedness and shared technological advancements of these ancient societies.
The Gurob Ship Model: A Prototype of Ancient Galleys
Unearthed in the late 19th century, the Gurob Ship Model dates between the mid-13th and mid-11th centuries BC, during Egypt’s New Kingdom period. Measuring 28 inches in length, this wooden model encapsulates the advanced maritime technology of the time, exhibiting features that were later prominent in Greek and Egyptian galleys.
It was found in a shallow tomb in Gurob, Middle Egypt, close to the Faiyum oasis, in 1920. The model was incorrectly assembled twice, but Flinders Petrie, who oversaw its excavation, perceptively named it a "Pirate Boat" because it had been paired with a pavois and a wheeled cart in antiquity, probably indicating that it had been used as a cult object.
A possible Aegean Type VI ship is also represented in an Egyptian wooden model from a tomb at Gurob dated between the 13th and 12th centuries BC. University College London, Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, UC16044 Images Courtesy of the J. Paul Getty Museum and the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology
The small model was "rediscovered" in the Petrie Egyptological Museum around the turn of the millennium and published by Shelley Wachsmann in 2013. Wachsmann identified the model as representing a Helladic oared galley of the type known from the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean. Petrie had made two brief mentions of the model (in 1927 and 1933), after which it was largely forgotten.
The invention of the galley was a turning point in ship architecture because it gave sailors a level of mobility on the water never before possible. The Helladic galley, which spread throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and eventually gave rise to both the Phoenician bireme and the Greek dieres, played a crucial role in the Iron Age exploration, expansion, and colonization of these societies.
The Gurob model, which spans the mid-13th and mid-11th centuries BC, is the only polychromatic representation discovered to date and the most thorough three-dimensional evidence we have for this significant vessel form. As a result, it confirms a lot of what has been hypothesized about these vessels while also offering new information about their construction and decoration, such as the use of color, which previously could only be gleaned from Homeric epithets like "black" and "dark-prowed" as well as the less well-known "red-cheeked" and "purple-cheeked" descriptors. The latter are solely employed in the Homeric epics to identify Odysseus's ships, and the Gurob ship-distinctive cart's polychromatic character makes it possible to comprehend them much more fully than in the past. We can clearly see what Homer meant when he described his ships as "black": he is referring to the pitch seen on the model's ship hull.
Building a virtual 3D model of the Gurob model revealed many secrets. Manipulate the 3D virtual model here, and see more virtual models of the Gurob ship-cart here.
The Gurob model is discussed in this article, along with its importance for our comprehension of Mycenaean sailing and Homeric ship descriptions. A special focus is placed on framing Odysseus' maritime journey to Egypt, which is vividly described in the hero's "second Cretan Lie," within the larger context of the epic's fictive date in the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age transition. The design, spread, and influences of the Helladic oared galley are also discussed in their internationalist Eastern Mediterranean context.
The ship model portrays a vessel with a high sternpost and stempost, both terminating in volutes, a characteristic of later Mycenaean ship designs. With a large single mast, a steering oar, and 17 rows of oar holes on each side, the model offers a glimpse into the construction of oared ships, which eventually evolved into the galleys that were widely used by ancient Mediterranean civilizations. It can be related to European cultic prototypes because it was discovered with four wheels and other traces of a wagon-like support structure. The model might be based on a galley from that culture, according to contemporaneous written evidence that Sherden—one of the Sea Peoples—settled in the area. Hence, despite being discovered in Egypt, the Gurob model's prototype was unmistakably an Aegean-style galley of the kind that both the Mycenaeans and the Sea Peoples utilized.
The four wheels. Courtesy of the Petrie Egyptological Museum. Photo: S. Wachsmann
Scholars have established the significance of the Sea Peoples as a driving force behind maritime innovation in Egypt in a number of significant publications. While a number of novel features, such as the loose-footed, brailed sail and the top-mounted crow's nest, were already well known in the Levant by the fourteenth century BC, it appears that the Sherden were the first to fully appreciate their military potential, particularly when combined with the new (Aegean?) type of war galley, such as that represented by the ship model from Gurob. Early in Ramesses II's reign, the first Sea Peoples were encountered, and it wasn't until then that Egyptian shipwrights began to see the importance of innovations and begin incorporating them into their own designs.
Many Egyptian reliefs from the 19th Dynasty show the transition. While Egyptian ships at the time of Ramesses II's first encounters with the Sherden were typically Egyptian, those used by Ramesses III (as depicted on the walls of his temple at Medinet Habu) are remarkably similar to those of their enemies, featuring a top-mounted crow's nest and a loose-footed, brailed sail, despite still being based on Egyptian riverine ships rather than the Aegean galley. So, despite the destruction the Sea Peoples caused, their entrance in Egypt is also linked to a number of incredible advances in ship construction that greatly influenced the shipbuilding traditions in Greece and Phoenicia in the millennia that followed.
Gurob Ship Model and the Mycenaean Type VI "Tragana Cluster" Ship
The vessels on the pyxis from Tragana and the larnax from Gazi are the best examples of the innovative hull-form the Achaeans devised by continuing the keel into a spur extending beyond the straight sternpost. The shape is largely that of a Skyros vessel, with the addition of a spur. Both types share the loose-footed sail that was popular at the end of the Late Bronze Age but not attested for Minoan ships.
A typical Type VI Late Achaean ship is represented on a pyxis from the Tragana Tholos tomb near Pylos, dated LH IIIC (about 1200 BC). It is a long, lean ship with a low gunwale, equipped with a ram as on the Middle Helladic Iolkos fragments but more swift-looking and narrow. It is probably meant to represent a warship or one suited to pirate raids, not a merchantman. The mast is centered, with an oval sail whose form is more influenced by the filled concentric arcs on the ornamental panels of the pyxis than by marine facts.
The keel is flat, and the sterpost is normally straight with a minor curve at the connection. This must have amounted to a total redesign of the bow, a process that, given the conservatism typical of shipbuilders, was undoubtedly conducted with a specific goal in mind, with an eye toward a net improvement in performance. One possible explanation for this development is the ability to beach quickly without harming the bow. Any argument that the spur can be used as a ram is false since, in each instance, the stempost extends past the spur, raising the possibility of the ramming ship suffering damage.
A Type VI large ship with large sail and several oars is represented in this larnax from Crete dated around 12th century BC.
The Gurob Ship Model and the Mycenaean Type VI "Tragana Cluster" ship share several striking similarities. Both vessels feature a high sternpost and stempost, terminating in volutes. This detail not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also illustrates the advanced naval technology of the time.
Additionally, the presence of multiple rows of oar holes on both models suggests the use of oars for propulsion, a key characteristic of Mediterranean galleys. The oars allowed these ships to navigate independently of the wind, enabling more predictable sea voyages and greater control during warfare.
A possible Type VI large ship could be also the one visible in few fresco fragments from the Orchomenos Palace dated LH IIIB
The similarities extend to the single mast found on both ship types, indicating the use of sails for long-distance travel. This blend of oar and sail power reflects the dual utility of these vessels for both warfare and trade.
Tracing the Evolution of Galleys in the MEDITERRANEAN
While the classic Greek galleys only emerged around the 8th century BCE, the Gurob Ship Model serves as a prototype, showcasing key elements of galley design nearly seven centuries earlier. Galleys, propelled primarily by oars and recognized for their elongated hulls, became a common sight across the Mediterranean, utilized by both Greek and Egyptian societies.
Hull shapes in Bronze Age Aegean
The development from the Gurob design to the Greek galleys likely occurred through gradual adaptations that catered to the needs of different cultures and maritime environments. This evolutionary process highlights the interconnectedness and shared technological advancements of the ancient Mediterranean civilizations.
Bronze-Age Aegean Sea Power
The Aegean Sea was a hub of powerful civilizations during the Bronze Age, particularly the Minoans and Mycenaeans. The Minoans, centered on Crete, are widely considered the first advanced civilization in Europe. They constructed a formidable fleet of ships, controlling the maritime routes in the Aegean Sea and engaging in far-reaching trade networks that extended to Egypt, the Levant, and beyond.
The Mycenaeans, who emerged after the Minoans, continued this tradition of maritime power. The rugged and fragmented terrain of their homeland in mainland Greece led them to rely heavily on the sea for commerce, conflict, and exploration. The Mycenaean ships, which are thought to be represented in the Gurob Ship Model or the so-called 'Odysseus' Boat', were central to their military prowess and economic prosperity.
Bronze Age Fresco in Akrotiri, Santorini
This Aegean sea power played a significant role in the widespread cultural interactions of the Bronze Age, connecting the distant corners of the Mediterranean world. The resulting exchange of goods, ideas, and technology not only facilitated the evolution of shipbuilding techniques but also influenced several aspects of these societies, including their art, architecture, and religion. The sea was not just a route for transportation; it was the lifeblood of these vibrant, interconnected civilizations.
Recreation of a ship from the Minoan fleet sailing in the high seas.
Alessandro Berio
Greek-Egyptian Interactions in the Bronze Age
The Gurob Ship Model, or 'Odysseus' Boat, offers valuable insights into the complex relationship between the Bronze Age Greeks and Egyptians. The two societies enjoyed robust connections, engaging in extensive trade and diplomatic exchanges and sharing various elements of their cultures, including religious beliefs, art, and maritime technology.
Evidence of these interactions is visible not only in the design of the Gurob Ship Model but also in the archaeological findings of Mycenaean pottery in Egypt and Egyptian artifacts in Greece. Textual evidence further corroborates this, with references to Keftiu (believed to be ancient Crete or the Aegean) in Egyptian records, signifying an active network between these civilizations.
Navigating the Past
Not only does the Gurob Ship Model, or 'Odysseus' Boat', exemplify the advanced seafaring capabilities of the ancient civilizations, it also presents a tangible connection to our shared global heritage. As we unravel the intricate details of this model, we step into the past, a time when the Mediterranean was a vibrant hub of cultural and technological exchanges.
The Gurob Ship Model mirrors the maritime evolution of Bronze Age societies, reflecting their ingenuity and resilience. It tells us of the explorations and journeys made across vast, treacherous seas, paving the way for the spread of ideas and commodities. Its existence underscores the importance of intercultural dialogue, even in ancient times, as it was these exchanges that led to significant advancements in shipbuilding and navigational techniques.
Moreover, the similarities between the Gurob Ship Model and the Mycenaean Type VI "Tragana Cluster" ship hint at a shared vision of seafaring between these ancient societies. This interconnectedness further strengthens the model's status as a symbol of unity and mutual growth in a time characterized by isolation due to geographical boundaries.
In essence, the Gurob Ship Model is more than a historical artifact—it is a gateway to the past, a testament to human ingenuity, and a symbol of the age-old spirit of exploration and exchange that continues to shape our world today. Through this model, we are reminded of our collective roots and the remarkable history of maritime civilizations whose legacy still lingers in the vessels that navigate our seas today.
The Minoan Double Axe Symbol: Origins, Archaeological Evidence, and Religious Context
The Minoan civilization, one of the earliest known civilizations of the Bronze Age, flourished on the island of Crete from around 3000 to 1100 BCE. Known for their advanced urban planning, stunning frescoes, and fascinating symbolic scripts, the Minoans are particularly remembered for their potent and compelling symbolism. One of the most recognized symbols of the Minoan civilization is the double axe, also known as the "Labrys." This article will delve into the intricacies of the Minoan double axe symbol, exploring its archaeological findings, ritualistic use, and significance within the Minoan religion.
↖️ Gold double axe, 1700-1450 BCE. Ephorate of Antiquities of Heraklion. © Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports / Hellenic Organization of Cultural Resources Development
↗️ Bronze and iron double axe, 1700-1450 BCE. Ephorate of Antiquities of Heraklion. © Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports / Hellenic Organization of Cultural Resources Development
↙️ Silver double axe, 1700-1450 BCE. Ephorate of Antiquities of Heraklion. © Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports / Hellenic Organization of Cultural Resources Development
↘️ Golden Ax, between 3500 and 3550 BC. Found in a cave in Arkalochori, on the island of Crete, Greece. Now in Boston Museum of Fine Arts. On the left side is a linear inscription that could be dedicated to Demeter.
The Minoan Double Axe: An Introduction
The Labrys, or double axe, is a symbol consisting of a handle and two symmetrical blades extending in opposite directions. The word 'labrys' is of Lydian origin, and it was adopted by Greeks to describe the double-bitted axe. It is a common artifact found in Minoan Crete, and it holds a significant position within the iconography of the civilization.
Photo by: Dimosthenis Vasiloudis
Archaeological Evidence of the Labrys
The Minoan double axe was typically made of metal—bronze, in most instances—and varied in size, with some examples small enough to be held in one hand and others large enough to necessitate two. Archaeological sites such as Knossos, Malia, and Phaistos have yielded a wealth of these artifacts, including small votive double axes and larger versions. The Labrys is also frequently depicted in Minoan frescoes, seals, and other forms of artistic expression.
Perhaps the most iconic archaeological discovery related to the Minoan double axe is the Palace of Knossos. Sir Arthur Evans, who led the excavation of Knossos in the early 20th century, referred to certain chambers within the palace as 'Labyrinthos,' comparing its complex layout to the mythological labyrinth housing the Minotaur. He believed the term 'labyrinth' was etymologically derived from 'labrys,' strengthening the connection between the double axe and the palace.
Photo by: Dimosthenis Vasiloudis
The Labrys in Minoan Rituals and Religious Practices
Evidence from numerous sites indicates that the Labrys had significant ritualistic or religious use in Minoan society. The double axe is often found in contexts that suggest it was used in religious ceremonies, such as in the sanctuaries of peak sanctuaries and cave sanctuaries or in association with altars.
Specifically, Labrys is prominently featured in the frescoes of the 'House of the Double Axes' at Knossos, where it is associated with an apparent sacrificial bull. This ties in with the theory that the double axe was used in Minoan bull worship, possibly in rituals involving the sacrifice of bulls.
Photo by: Dimosthenis Vasiloudis
The Minoan Double Axe within the Minoan Religion
Though the details of the Minoan religion remain somewhat mysterious due to the still-undeciphered Linear A script, a combination of archaeological evidence and later Greek myths allows some interpretation. The double axe, as a religious symbol, appears to have been associated with the Minoan Goddess, often called the 'Mistress of Animals.' This goddess is frequently depicted holding a double axe in either hand, suggesting that the Labrys had a divine or supernatural connotation.
The association of the Labrys with the bull sacrifice and the Minoan Goddess might point to the double axe symbolizing a form of divine authority or intervention. Given the Minoan civilization's hypothetical apparent matrifocal nature, the Labrys may also symbolize female power or fertility, especially if associated with the goddess figure.
In conclusion, the Labrys, or Minoan double axe, provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilization's cultural, religious, and ritualistic practices. As a symbol, it pervades Minoan iconography, serving as a reminder of Crete's rich past and its vital role in the wider narrative of human history. Its precise meaning within Minoan society may never be fully known, but its profound influence continues to capture the imagination of scholars, historians, and enthusiasts alike.
Photo by: Dimosthenis Vasiloudis
Scientists Finally Cracked the Code of the Mayan Calendar
Did you expect the world to end in 2012 because it was supposed to happen, according to the Maya? Not really, and it looks like the scientists finally cracked the mystery of the Mayan calendars The Mayan cycle was much longer than our year: 819 days. And this is where the mystery begins. 819 days compared to what? When does this calendar begin, and when does it end?
Join us as we explore one of the most fascinating puzzles of ancient civilization - the intricate Mayan calendar system. Did you know this ancient timekeeping method had cycles that puzzled scientists for decades?
From colorful glyphs representing celestial bodies to the perplexing 819-day cycle and the infamous 2012 end-of-world prophecy, we're delving into the stunning complexity of Mayan astronomy and mathematics. Scientists John Linden and Victoria Bricker have made a groundbreaking discovery, revealing the Mayans' understanding of astronomical periods through their calendars.
Did you know that the Mayan calendar is far more than just a tool for tracking days? With its ability to chart the heavens and mark the passage of time in unique and intricate ways, the Mayan calendar provides a captivating glimpse into the sophisticated world of this ancient civilization.
Archaeologists Unearth Lost Minoan Civilization That Mysteriously Vanished Without A Trace
Join us on an extraordinary journey as we delve into the captivating mysteries of the Minoan civilization. Buried deep beneath the sands of time on the sun-drenched island of Crete, the Minoans left behind a legacy of intrigue and fascination that continues to captivate archaeologists, historians, and explorers.
In this video, we unearth the secrets of the Minoan civilization, a thriving culture that emerged over 5,000 years ago. Discover their advanced society, prosperous economy, and impressive architecture that set them apart as one of the earliest advanced civilizations in Europe.
We explore the enigmatic Palace of Knossos, the center of Minoan civilization, delving into its unique architecture and intricate frescoes. Join us as we navigate through its labyrinthine corridors and uncover the ongoing debates surrounding its purpose and function.
Immerse yourself in the world of Minoan art and culture, where their artistic achievements in pottery, sculpture, and frescoes showcase their vibrant creativity. Explore the portrayal of women in Minoan art and uncover their significant societal roles, hinting at a level of equality ahead of its time.
We delve into the religious beliefs of the Minoans, their nature worship, and the fascinating fertility cults that shaped their spiritual practices. Witness their maritime power as we explore their extensive trade network that spanned the Mediterranean, fueling their prosperity and influencing neighboring regions.
Yet, like whispers carried by the wind, the Minoan civilization eventually vanished from history, leaving behind enduring mysteries. We present theories on their mysterious decline, including natural disasters and potential invasions, inviting you to ponder the ultimate fate of this ancient culture.
Discover the lasting impact of the Minoan civilization on subsequent cultures and the ongoing research that continues to shed light on their rich legacy. Journey with us as we uncover their secrets and unlock the wonders of a lost world.
Top New Archaeological Discoveries in Egypt That Scares Scientists
Join us on a captivating journey through time as we unveil the secrets of Egypt's ancient civilization. In this mesmerizing YouTube video, we explore the top 10 archaeological discoveries that have shed light on the enigmatic land of pharaohs and pyramids.
From the Great Sphinx of Giza to the Rosetta Stone, the Tomb of Tutankhamun to the Temples of Abu Simbel, we delve into the remarkable treasures and insights that have emerged from Egypt's golden sands. Discover the history, mystery, and recent findings surrounding the Sphinx. Learn about the significance of the Rosetta Stone in deciphering hieroglyphs and unraveling the secrets of ancient Egyptian writing.
We also take you on a journey through the awe-inspiring Temple of Karnak, the Step Pyramid of Djoser—the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt—and the intriguing City of Amarna, once the center of a religious revolution.
But our adventure doesn't end there. We conclude with the iconic Pyramids of Giza, discussing their ongoing research and the enduring mysteries that continue to captivate explorers and researchers today.
Prepare to be enthralled by stunning visuals, fascinating historical insights, and intriguing stories that bring the wonders of ancient Egypt to life. Subscribe to our channel and join us as we embark on this unforgettable exploration into the mysteries and treasures of one of the world's most extraordinary civilizations.
Scientists Make Groundbreaking Discovery In Jordanian Desert
Embark on a captivating journey through time as we unveil the Lost City of Petra and delve into the enigmatic secrets of the Nabatean civilization. Join our host as we unravel the mysteries that lie within the sandstone walls, discover their remarkable architectural achievements, and explore the influence they left on neighboring cultures.
In this immersive video you will witness the grandeur of Petra's iconic Treasury and other breathtaking structures carved directly into the rock. Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship and engineering techniques employed by the Nabateans, as we take you on a virtual tour through the rock-cut tombs and temples that adorn this ancient city.
But there's more to the Nabatean civilization than meets the eye. Dive into the challenge of deciphering their unique script, and learn about the ongoing archaeological excavations and discoveries that shed light on their culture and society. Explore the significance of the Incense Route, their thriving trade network that spanned vast distances and brought wealth and influence to the Nabateans.
Gain insights into the daily life and social structure of the Nabateans, from their religious beliefs and agricultural practices to their water management systems and vibrant marketplaces. Discover how their legacy continues to shape architecture, art, and trade routes even today.
The New Terrifying Discovery In Egypt That Scares Scientists!
Ancient Egypt continues to amaze people and scientists with its mysteries. Archaeologists have made numerous discoveries in the lands of the pharaohs, but there are still many secrets hidden beneath the hot sands. In this video, we will tell you about 15 incredible finds in Egypt that are capable of shocking everyone.
Inbreeding Among Siblings: A Historical Legacy of Pain and Suffering
In the grand tapestry of human history, threaded with the rise and fall of empires, the birth and death of civilizations, one peculiar practice has woven its sinister strand through the ages: inbreeding. From the royal houses of Europe to the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, the corridors of power have echoed with this disturbing melody. But what were the ramifications of this practice and how did it shape the course of history?
Consider Charles II of Spain, the unfortunate product of Habsburg inbreeding, whose litany of health problems and impotence led to the end of a dynasty in the late 17th century. Or take the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs, like Tutankhamun, who was the result of a brother-sister union, and was plagued by physical deformities and health issues.
But why, you might ask, did these influential figures indulge in a practice we now know to be biologically risky? The answers are as complex as the genetic codes it intertwines. The desire to maintain pure bloodlines, to concentrate power, to control alliances - the reasons were myriad and entwined with the social and political fabric of the time.
Yet, as Charles Darwin wisely observed, "In the long history of humankind (and animal kind, too) those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed." It seems that inbreeding, while consolidating power in the short term, was a perilous gamble against nature's insistence on diversity.
Join us as we tread the shadowy paths of inbreeding through history, unearthing the tragic tales and examining the far-reaching consequences of this controversial practice. Welcome to the Diary of Julius Caesar.
Echoes Through Time. The Intricate Dance of Inbreeding.
Inbreeding, fundamentally, involves the union of individuals closely related by ancestry, a practice more prevalent in history than one might imagine. These unions were often orchestrated by societies and cultures across the globe, from remote islands to grand kingdoms. But why, one might ask, would such a practice be prevalent? The motives were as varied as the cultures themselves.
Ancient societies, for example, believed in preserving their societal fabric by maintaining bloodlines within their own kin. It was a well-calculated move, an attempt to protect their heritage, status, and, at times, their wealth. The royals of Egypt, famous for their majestic pyramids and cryptic hieroglyphs, were also known for their marital traditions, where siblings shared marital bonds to preserve the purity of their royal lineage.
Indeed, the echoes of Pharaoh Akhenaten and Queen Nefertiti's union still reverberate through the corridors of history. Their story, full of power and passion, was also an emblematic representation of the societal norms of their time. By preserving their bloodline, they aimed to keep the royal scepter from falling into the hands of the undeserving.
The notion of inbreeding, however, wasn't confined to the banks of the Nile. It crossed oceans and continents, finding its way into the regal courts of Europe. The House of Habsburg, a name that commands respect in the pages of European history, was known for similar practices. The infamous 'Habsburg Jaw,' a distinct physical characteristic, was a testament to their familial intermarriages.
Which is the oldest country in the world?
Journey back in time with us as we delve into the past to unearth the fascinating histories of some of the world's oldest nations. From the intricate mazes of the ancient Egyptian dynasties to the cradle of Western civilization in Greece, from the legendary history of the Middle Kingdom of China to the tales from the Land of the Rising Sun, Japan, we leave no stone unturned.
In this captivating video, we debate, discuss, and decipher which of these majestic lands can lay claim to the title of the oldest country in the world. It's a complicated journey as we navigate the webs of history, tracing the birth, rise, and evolution of these great civilizations. However, with all their rich pasts and colorful tales, deciding the 'oldest' isn't straightforward as it seems!
Dive into the exploration of the historic narrative of France, India's transition from the Indus Valley Civilization to the present Republic, the tale of Iran's ancient cultures, and more.
11 Most Amazing Cities Found Underwater
In the depths of the world's oceans lie ancient cities, hidden beneath the cloak of time, waiting to be discovered. Today, we lift the veil of mystery and bring you the tales of remarkable civilizations that now reside beneath the waves. Join us as we unravel the enigmatic stories, piece together the fragments of history, and dive deep into the depths of knowledge.
11 Incredible Underground Cities That Still Exist
In today’s video we will present to you a spectacular glimpse into the hidden world beneath the surface. Enjoy!
The Incredible Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Today, we embark on a journey through the incredible Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Brace yourselves for a breathtaking adventure that will leave you mesmerized by the ingenuity, beauty, and audacity of our ancestors.
These marvels of artistry and craftsmanship stand as resolute evidence of human genius. They beckon us to ponder the tumultuous nature of our existence and bear witness to the power of imagination. Every marvel represents a shimmering strand woven into the majestic fabric of the past, embodying a story of daring vision and exceptional skill.
From the depths of time, these architectural masterpieces emerged, igniting the flames of inspiration in the hearts of artists and scholars. They have become beacons of artistic aspiration, inviting us on an intellectual odyssey, fueled by the enigmatic whispers carried by the winds of antiquity.
Newest archaeological discoveries from Ancient Rome at Museo delle Terme
Take an exclusive walk through Rome's newest exhibit at Museo delle Terme (Museo Nazionale Romano). Highlights of this greatest hits show include new casts of the deceased from Pompeii, a recently discovered processional chariot (Civita Giuliana), a statue of Hercules found on the Via Appia, the new public display of the Chigi Tablet, and much more!
Rome's newest excavations and archaeological discoveries!
In this video we will go through an overview of the most recent excavations in Rome (Mausoleum of Augustus, Colosseum, Imperial Fora, Via Alessandrina and more) as well as new exhibitions and museums open 2023! Enjoy!
The MOST DISGUSTING Things That Were Normal For The Vikings
Even now, many books and countless films have been created about the Vikings, but they are all still encased in a romantic Halo. Here, the Vikings established many strange, if not terrifying, traditions. From the viewpoint of Modern Men. You are watching the reverse of history, and now we will tell you about the Vikings and their customs and rituals. Many Scandinavians migrated elsewhere to seek their fortunes between 800 and 1100. The Vikings, often known as the Norsemen, attacked British coastal settlements, particularly unguarded monasteries. They were pirates, raiders, traders, and settlers in a lot of Britain, Europe, Iceland, Greenland, and Newfoundland over the following three centuries. Contrary to what is commonly believed, the Vikings were not a "race" united by a shared history or sense of nationalism. The most well-known Vikings originated in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, while historical accounts also refer to Saami, Finnish, and Estonian Vikings. They were not "civilised" in the local sense, from a foreign country, and most importantly, they were not Christians.
15 BEST Unesco World Heritage Sites
The UNESCO world heritage list. A collection of the best and most unique places around the world. Each of these cultural, historic and natural treasures, make our world a more interesting and enriching place.
How Alexander the Great Became a Legend – The True Story
In this fascinating video, we'll explore the life and many accomplishments of one of history's most famous and legendary figures: Alexander the Great. From his childhood in Macedonia to his conquests of Egypt, Persia, and India, this video will teach you everything you need to know about this remarkable military leader.
Who was Alexander the Great? Alexander the Great is one of the best military generals in history and his life can be applied to any leadership position. Watch this video which covers his achievements as a general, both on the battlefield and as he flexes his diplomatic skills, to see why it was necessary for Alexander to continue with his conquests.
