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The Apollo Kouros: A Giant Ancient Statue on a Hill in Naxos Island for Centuries

April 3, 2025

A giant ancient statue has stood on a hill on the island of Naxos for centuries.

By RAndrei shutterstock

The Apollo Kouros, also known as the Colossus of Dionysus, is an incomplete statue measuring 10.7 meters tall, made from light gray Naxian marble and weighing around 80 tons.

By Nataliia Budianska shutterstock

It has never stood upright as originally intended, remaining incomplete in its current location to this day.

By Nataliia Budianska shutterstock

Dating back to the 5th or 4th century BC, the statue is located in the northern part of Naxos, in the picturesque fishing village of Apollo. The statue has a frontal pose, with its arms pressed against its sides and elbows bent. Additionally, the left leg is longer than the right.

By Paolo Trovo shutterstock

Typically, kouros statues depict young men standing nude, with their arms resting at their sides. However, it is clear that the Apollo Kouros was meant to represent an elderly man with a beard, and its right arm would have been outstretched in front of him.

By Heracles Kritikos shutterstock

Ancient kouros statues were usually interpreted as depictions of Apollo. However, due to the beard, the Apollo Kouros is often identified as the Greek god Dionysus.

By Heracles Kritikos shutterstock

Experts suggest that the ancient sculptors did not complete their plans for the statue’s final form, leaving part of it unfinished. Most believe that the statue was too heavy to be transported, which hindered its completion.

By RAndrei shutterstock

It has been speculated that during the production process, it was realized that the statue had several cracks. Alternatively, the ancient sculptors might have feared that the statue could break during the cutting process from the ground or that the sculpture was never paid for.

By Aphotog shutterstock

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