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The Role of Music in Ancient Religious Rituals

November 29, 2025

Sound, Spirituality, and the Power of the Sacred

Music has been part of religious practice for as long as humans have existed. Ancient civilizations believed sound could bridge the gap between the material world and the divine.

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Ritual Music

Temple musicians played harps, lyres, flutes, and drums. Priests used chants to invoke gods, accompany offerings, and protect sacred rites from evil spirits.

Egyptians believed music had magical properties. The sistrum, a sacred rattle, was used in ceremonies honoring Hathor and Isis.

Greek Music and Philosophy

In Greece, music was connected to harmony and cosmic order. The kithara and aulos accompanied hymns during festivals. Philosophers like Pythagoras believed musical ratios reflected the mathematical structure of the universe.

Global Traditions

Across ancient cultures:

  • Buddhists used chanting for meditation

  • Hebrews used psalms in temple worship

  • Indigenous cultures used drums and songs to connect with spirits

Music served as a universal spiritual language.

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