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The Role of the Moon in Ancient Calendars

December 6, 2025

How Lunar Cycles Guided Rituals and Daily Life

For many ancient cultures, the moon served as a natural timekeeper. Its phases marked the rhythm of months, festivals, and agricultural activities.

Tracking Time Through the Sky

Civilizations in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and the Americas used lunar calendars long before the adoption of solar systems. The changing phases provided a clear and consistent way to count days.

Guiding Agriculture and Rituals

Farmers planted crops based on moon phases believed to influence growth. Religious leaders scheduled festivals, ceremonies, and seasonal rites according to the lunar cycle.

A Symbol of Renewal

The moon represented rebirth, fertility, and cosmic order. Its steady pattern connected ancient people to the wider rhythm of the universe.

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