The discovery of ancient cave art on Crete, believed to be at least 11,000 years old, sheds light on the island's prehistoric past. Found in Asphendou Cave near the village of Asphendou in Sfakia province, the artwork depicts extinct animals from the last Ice Age.
Asphendou Cave, a small rock shelter perched on a hillside at the beginning of the Asphendou canyon, houses these remarkable carvings. Access to the cave is limited, requiring permission from a local resident who holds the key to its locked door.
Dr. Thomas Strasser of Providence College, Rhode Island, described the significance of this discovery in the Journal of Archaeological Science, noting its contribution to the understanding of Greece's art history. Advanced archaeological techniques and paleontological evidence confirm the Paleolithic origins of the carvings, offering a glimpse into Ice Age Crete.
Initial confusion surrounding the petroglyphs in the cave arose from layers of engravings superimposed on one another. Recent analysis revealed depictions of Candiacervus ropalophorus, a species of dwarf deer extinct for over 11,000 years, among the oldest layers. The engravings, representing a Paleolithic animal herd, are characterized by shallow carvings without a background.
Layers of engraving were superimposed on one another
The discovery of these ancient carvings marks a significant milestone in Greek art history, representing the earliest figural art found in Greece. While similar art has been found in Mediterranean islands like Levanzo, Greece had remained devoid of such discoveries until now.
With numerous caves scattered across Crete, each offering unique natural features and historical significance, the island remains a treasure trove for archaeological exploration and scenic appreciation alike.
