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The Legendary Queen of Sheba: Fact or Fiction?

December 7, 2025

The Queen of Sheba is one of the most captivating figures of ancient lore, appearing in Ethiopian, Arabian, and biblical traditions. Her story blends historical accounts with legend, making her both a political and cultural icon.

Historical Accounts

Some historians link Sheba to the Sabaean kingdom in modern-day Yemen, a wealthy trading state known for frankincense, spices, and gold. Ancient inscriptions suggest that rulers of Sheba engaged in diplomacy with neighboring kingdoms, possibly including Israel.

The Biblical and Qur’anic Narratives

In scripture, Sheba is depicted as a wise and wealthy monarch who visited King Solomon, bringing gifts and testing his wisdom. These accounts emphasize intelligence, wealth, and divine insight, traits celebrated across generations.

Cultural Legacy

Whether historical or mythical, the Queen of Sheba inspired art, literature, and folklore. Her story reflects the power of trade, diplomacy, and cross-cultural exchange in shaping ancient societies.

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