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The Role of Myth in the Founding of Rome

November 29, 2025

Romulus, Remus, and the Birth of Roman Identity

The founding of Rome is tied to the myth of Romulus and Remus twin brothers raised by a she-wolf and destined for greatness.

The Central Story

According to legend:

  • The twins were descendants of Aeneas of Troy

  • They were abandoned at birth and rescued by a wolf

  • They grew into leaders who chose the site of Rome

  • Romulus killed Remus during a dispute and became the city’s first king

How the Myth Shaped Rome

The story emphasized values Romans admired:

  • Strength

  • Divine favor

  • Destiny

  • Loyalty to the city above all

Myth and Reality

While archaeological evidence shows early settlements on the Palatine Hill, the myth served more as a political tool that united Rome and justified its power.

A Legend That Lives On

Even today, the tale of Romulus and Remus symbolizes Rome’s origins and its enduring cultural legacy.

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