Ritual, Sport, and Sacrifice
The Mesoamerican ball game, or Ōllamaliztli, was played by the Maya and other civilizations, combining sport, ritual, and political symbolism. Its courts are found throughout Central America.
Rules and Play
Players used hips, elbows, and knees to strike a rubber ball through stone hoops. The game required agility, teamwork, and strategy, reflecting physical prowess and skill.
Ritual Significance
The game often symbolized cosmic battles between life and death, sun and underworld. High-stakes matches could end in human sacrifice, emphasizing its spiritual importance.
Cultural Influence
The ball game reinforced social hierarchy, honored gods, and demonstrated the integration of sport and religious belief in ancient Mesoamerican society.
