How Did The Romans Defeat The Greeks?

Let's discuss two powerful ancient civilizations: the Roman Empire and Ancient Greece.

The Roman Empire, which emerged in 31 BC, covered a vast territory, including Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It began with the rule of Emperor Augustus and later adopted Christianity as its state religion. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD, while the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) continued until 1453.

Ancient Greece, on the other hand, existed from the 12th century BC to around 600 AD. It was a collection of city-states and regions, with Alexander the Great briefly unifying them. Greece influenced Western culture significantly, especially in philosophy, politics, and art.

In a nutshell, these two civilizations, Rome and Greece, played crucial roles in shaping the foundations of Western civilization.

Watch the video below for more information:

These Civil War Photos in Color will Amaze You

Step back in time and experience the American Civil War like never before!

In this mesmerizing video, we delve into history to unveil a collection of rarely-seen photographs from one of the most pivotal moments in American history. Join us as we transport you to the 1860s through the magic of colorization, bringing these black-and-white images to life in stunning detail.

From battlefields to portraits of iconic figures, each image has been carefully restored to provide a fresh perspective on the American Civil War. Enjoy!

6 Ancient Human Species We Once Co-Existed With

In this captivating video, we delve into the fascinating world of ancient human species that once shared the earth with us. Join us on a journey through time as we explore the rich tapestry of our evolutionary history and uncover the stories of six remarkable human species that co existed with our ancestors.

From the enigmatic Neanderthals, to the mysterious Denisovans, and even the tiny island dwelling, Homo Floresiensis, and another three more! Each one of these species left behind intriguing clues that shed light on our past. Through engaging visuals and expert insights, we unravel the secrets of these ancient humans, their unique characteristics, and the impact they had on shaping our present day understanding of humanity.

Prepare to be amazed by the diversity and complexity of our human family tree. So join us as we unravel the mysteries of our ancient cohabitants in this thought-provoking exploration of the past. Enjoy!

Where did the Harappan civilisation go?

Four thousand years ago, the Harappan civilisation thrived in what is now modern-day Pakistan. By 1800 BC their cities were abandoned. Now a team of scientists think they have discovered why and where did they go. Watch the video to find out more!

Turkish Divers Searching For Lake Monster Uncover A 3,000 Year Old Mystery

During their quest to locate a lake monster, Turkish divers have stumbled upon an enigma that dates back to 3,000 years ago.

Explorers have long said that Lake Van, the largest lake in Turkey is home to an elusive treasure in its depths, but no one has yet to find it. So when researchers from Van Yüzüncü Yıl University decided to explore the uncharted waters of the ancient lake, they knew full-well that they might come away empty-handed. But that wasn't their only fear that afternoon: an unseen danger lurking beneath the surface threatened to do much more than just hinder their research.

Marcus Aurelius: The Man Who Solved the Universe

The wise man in Stoicism is not afraid of pain, death, poverty, or any of the vicissitudes of The Human Condition, but only fears letting himself down and being less than a complete human being.

Marcus Aurelius chose a life of virtue even when he had unlimited power and resources, showing impressive self-control and commitment to being good. Marcus Aurelius believed that it is our duty as humans to be the kindest and most virtuous individuals we can be, fulfilling our potential and living up to our fullest capabilities. Watch the video for more!

6 myths about the Middle Ages that everyone believes

Medieval Europe. Where unbathed, sword-wielding knights ate rotten meat, thought the Earth was flat, defended chastity-belt wearing maidens, and tortured their foes with grisly gadgets. Except… this is more fiction than fact. So, where do all the myths about the Middle Ages come from? And what were they actually like? Stephanie Honchell Smith debunks common misconceptions about the time period.

12 Most Incredible Archaeological Artifacts Finds

The speaker in this section of a YouTube video discusses several incredible archaeological artifacts discovered around the world. These artifacts come from various time periods and travel regions, representing different cultures and civilizations.

One such artifact is a bronze sculpture of a head of a king from the Kingdom of Benin, found in Nigeria's Ido Museum of West African art. The piece was voluntarily returned by the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, after a review of its acquisition deemed it unethical. Another artifact is the Costco Deo, an ancient artifact discovered in 1976 by a fisherman in Galicia, Spain.

The Costco Deo is a beautifully decorated bowl made entirely out of a single piece of gold and decorated with six thin bands of concentric circles. Despite its unique style, the artifact does not fit the conventional design of known crowns or helmets, adding to its mystery and intrigue. Overall, the discovery of these artifacts has provided valuable insights into the past and has helped to preserve important artifacts for future generations.

The stories of incredible objects from the past always interest us, and we hope they interest you in this video.

7 Types of People Stoicism Warns Us About

Delve into the illuminating philosophies echoed by Seneca's letters, grasp the powerful warnings penned by Marcus Aurelius, and journey through Stoicism's core cautionary tales. Learn about the 7 types of individuals that Stoicism advises us to be wary of, and why. Whether you're a seasoned Stoic scholar or you're just dipping your toes into its rich teachings, this video sheds light on the characters that could divert us from a path of wisdom and virtue. It's not just about identifying these types, it's about understanding and navigating our relations with them. Ready to unravel age-old Stoic insights into human behavior?

The 5 Most Incredible Archaeological Discoveries of Recent Times

There is no hard and fast guide to what a major archaeological discovery should look like, or how old it needs to be to be considered significant.

Predicting the future is difficult, but based on our research we have done some research on the archaeological discoveries and stories we might see in 2023. Here we have compiled the latest archaeological discoveries of 2023 for you. In this video we will explore archaeological wonders big and small, and we start now. Enjoy!

The Beautiful White 'Black' Africans

Their complexion is white, their eyes are blue, and their hair is blonde. They are, nonetheless, fully African in origin. The majority of these people live in one African country. Of course, we’re referring to the Albino people, and Tanzania has the biggest concentration of these gorgeous, intriguing people.

Albinism is a genetic condition where the skin lacks melanin pigment. This results in very pale skin, eyes and hair. People with albinism, also have varying degrees of visual impairment. As a result, many albinos are legally blind and extremely light-sensitive. It affects people of all ethnic backgrounds; its frequency worldwide is estimated to be approximately one in 17,000. The prevalence of the different forms of albinism varies considerably by population and is highest overall in people of sub-Saharan African descent.

While albinism affects one in every 15 000 people in most African sub-regions, it affects one in every 1400 Tanzanians. A mutation of the albino gene OCA2, which produces the melanin pigment responsible for tanning the skin, is carried (if not exhibited) by one in every 19 Tanzanians. Albinism is more common in East Africa because rural tribes have a more isolated genetic pool, and because the society is less mobile.

Albinos are socially alienated and stigmatized. They are often called derogatory terms like "ghosts" and "white goats’, says Fundikila Wazambi of the Legal and Human Rights Centre in Tanzania. Stigmatisation means that they aren’t able to fully participate in socio-economic activities or access essential social services and that their freedom of movement is limited. They are blamed for natural disasters like famine, drought, or locust invasions by those who believe that albinos are cursed.

That deep, internal struggle felt by many with albinism often goes unnoticed by others. Because they often don't look like the people within their racial group, the question is: where do they fit? People with albinism in Tanzania have a price on their heads – whether dead or alive, adults or children. Albino trafficking isn't reported enough in Tanzania and other East and Southern African countries where their body parts are in high demand.

In East Africa, the average person with albinism dies at the age of 30 from skin cancer, and only 2% of people with albinism live to the age of 40. This needs to change. Albinos are our brothers and sisters and deserve to live stigma-free with full support from society to live full, happy lives. It is my hope that this video will inspire this paradigm shift.

New Evidence Shows Experts Have Dinosaurs' Extinction All Wrong

Recent evidence indicates that the prevailing theories regarding the extinction of dinosaurs may be erroneous, as experts have been found to have misinterpreted the available data.

Perhaps no animal, living or dead, has captivated the world in the way that dinosaurs have. But what if everything we thought we knew about these prehistoric creatures turned out to be wrong? When one paleontologist began excavating a dig site in the mountains of North Dakota, he soon discovered a lost piece of dinosaur history that may change everything we thought we knew about the terrible lizards that once ruled the world.

The First Gun Ever

What did the first firearm look like? It’s quite difficult to say for certain what the first true gun actually was— but we know where and (roughly) when it was invented. In this video, we travel to medieval China to give us an idea of what the earliest firearms were like and how they were used. From flamethrowing spears to guns that spat poison flames, we look at a number of early firearms and how they (very slowly) changed the face of war. Watch the video below for more!

The History of Central America

Central America - gorgeous, exciting and troubled. This is one of the most interesting places on Earth and yet most of us barely have a vague understanding of what this region is all about. This is not a single country, of course, but the history of the nations that live here is strongly intertwined. Today we'll have a look at the history of Central America. Enjoy!

Opening The Coffin Of King Henry V

One of the most ruthless yet celebrated Kings of England was Henry V, the man who valiantly led the English Army against the French during the Battle of Agincourt. Henry V would reign for only a short period throughout the Medieval period, and he was a King for only 9 years but he is remembered for his military skill and might. However Henry V's died early, and he would be buried inside of a ornate tomb inside of Westminster Abbey. But his tomb in the recent decades was opened and what was found was incredibly shocking.

In 1953 Henry V's tomb was opened inside of Westminster Abbey and it was found that buried in his tomb with the King was the King's close friend Richard Courtenay. This led historians to consider the role that Henry V's friend had in his life, and some even questioned if he was the King's lover. But this was a shocking discovery.

Super Kinky Facts About Sex In Ancient Babylon

Throughout the ages, different cultures have had vastly different sexual practices, ranging from mundane to bizarre. Like culture itself, sexuality is more than just a means of procreation; it is an expression of the dominant ideas of the time and can tell us a lot about what’s floating around in the collective zeitgeist of a particular society and ourselves as a species. So it goes without saying that if we peer into the sexual lives of the distant past, we find hints of ourselves, no matter how different they may have been in their expression of this fundamentally universal human activity.

Babylon (or Babylonia) was one of the first civilizations in existence, a region of settlements that is believed to have been initially established around 4000 BC. Famous for the Code of Hammurabi, Babylon was a society rich with culture, including a detailed writing system, accounting with mathematics, a diverse cuisine, and, of course, sex, with even the wild and lusty Greeks viewing the Babylonians as a sex-obsessed culture. Here is a glimpse into the world of Babylon, told through the lens of ten facts about sex in the ancient civilization.

A day in the life of an ancient Athenian

It’s 427 BCE, and the worst internal conflict ever to occur in the ancient Greek world is in its fourth year. Athens is facing a big decision: what to do with the people of Mytilene, a city on the island of Lesbos where a revolt against Athenian rule has just been put down. How did these kinds of decisions get made? Robert Garland outlines a day in the life of Athenian democracy. Watch the video for more!

The Mystery of the Trojan Horse

The age-old tale of the Trojan Horse and the fall of Troy has been recounted through generations, marking it as one of the most illustrious stories ever shared. This narrative, often depicted through vibrant art and storytelling, is soon to be explored in depth in a captivating documentary.

A monumental wooden horse, housing valiant Greek soldiers, is portrayed as a goodwill offering to the Trojans. With no suspicions, the Trojans accept this ominous gift and position it within their fortified city. As night descends, the hidden Greeks emerge from their wooden concealment, unlocking the city gates for their comrades. In merely a few hours, the indomitable city of Troy is engulfed in unyielding flames, narrating a tale of deceit and strategic triumph.

But, could the legendary horse be merely a figment of ancient imagination? The documentary delves into novel, groundbreaking findings that propose a different truth. It challenges the traditional narrative, suggesting that the famed Trojan Horse might not have been a horse at all. So, how did the ingenious Greeks achieve their historic deceit against Troy? And how will these revelations reshape the history chronicled in textbooks for future generations?

This documentary ventures beyond the myth, unraveling the mysteries surrounding one of history's most intriguing wartime strategies in Troy. Through a blend of historical evidence and scholarly interpretations, the documentary invites audiences to reevaluate a tale deeply ingrained in our cultural memory and discover the real story of Troy and the Trojan Horse.

Everything you Know About Roman Roads is Wrong

The construction of Roman roads involved laying lines from each direction until they met in the middle, suggesting a more precise method of road-building than previously thought. The traditional belief that Roman roads required digging down 3 to 6 ft for a foundation is a misconception that has been perpetuated for 400 years, despite archaeological evidence suggesting otherwise.

The image of the entire Roman Empire in Britain being paved with Roman roads is a misconception perpetuated by the media for decades.

️ The Roman roads were not always straight lines, as pre-Roman routes like the Harrow way and Pilgrim's way zigzagged across the country, suggesting that the Romans prioritized efficiency and resource accessibility over defense.

The assumption that the tools and jigs used to build Roman wagons remained the same for centuries and potentially millennia is based on no evidence whatsoever. Watch the video below to find out more!

What Happened to Dead Bodies After Big Battles Throughout History?

Given that even Neanderthals would bury their dead (even including objects with the bodies) and various human hunter-gatherer groups likewise used to bury or cremate people at specifics sites that functioned as sort of pilgrimage locations for these nomads, it should come as no surprise that since the dawn of known warfare soldiers have pondered the question of what to do with the bodies of their fallen comrades and enemies. So what did various groups actually do throughout history? Watch the video to find out!