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An ancient stone quarry where sections of rock are visibly missing. Photo from ULAS, University of Leicester

Archaeologists have rediscovered ancient sites within British military bases in Cyprus

March 12, 2024

In a stunning archaeological revelation, University of Leicester scientists, in collaboration with the UK’s Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO), have unearthed a trove of historical treasures within the confines of the Dhekelia British military base in Cyprus. This groundbreaking discovery sheds new light on the island's rich past, spanning across millennia and multiple civilizations.

The expedition, spearheaded by Matt Beamish and his team of dedicated archaeologists, embarked on a mission to revisit the remnants of antiquity hidden beneath the modern infrastructure of the military base. Armed with determination and a meticulous "walkover survey" technique, they meticulously combed through the landscape, documenting every significant finding along the way.

What they uncovered surpassed all expectations. A staggering 46 ancient sites emerged from the shadows, bearing witness to the passage of time and the imprint of human civilization. From quarries echoing with the echoes of ancient labor to tombs whispering tales of long-forgotten souls, each discovery added a new chapter to Cyprus' rich tapestry of history.

The evidence they unearthed traversed through the annals of time, spanning the Bronze Age, Byzantine, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. This comprehensive timeline provided a glimpse into the evolution of society, showcasing how different civilizations left their mark on the island over centuries of interaction and exchange.

A spot where several ancient grinding stones were removed and left a clover leaf shape. Photo from ULAS, University of Leicester

However, the journey to rediscover these hidden gems was not without its challenges. Outdated maps and incomplete archival information posed formidable obstacles along the way. Yet, through perseverance and patience, the archaeologists triumphed, breathing new life into these forgotten relics of the past.

Matt Beamish, the visionary leader of the expedition, highlighted the importance of leveraging remote sensing technologies to uncover even more hidden archaeological sites. By harnessing the power of innovation, they hope to peel back the layers of history further, revealing secrets long buried beneath the earth.

Their efforts have not gone unnoticed. Alex Sotheran, the DIO archaeology advisor, commended the survey for its invaluable contribution to understanding Dhekelia's archaeology. Beyond mere exploration, this endeavor holds profound significance in preserving and managing heritage assets for future generations.

Among the most remarkable discoveries were three coastal quarries, offering a glimpse into the ancient techniques of stone extraction and maritime trade. These quarries, once bustling hubs of industry, now stand as silent witnesses to the ingenuity of our ancestors.

The data collected from this monumental undertaking has been integrated into DIO’s Historic Buildings, Sites, and Monuments Record, safeguarding the legacy of Cyprus' past for posterity. As the custodians of history, it is our responsibility to protect and cherish these treasures, ensuring that they endure for generations to come.

In a world often consumed by the pursuit of progress, the rediscovery of Cyprus' hidden treasures serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving our collective heritage. Through the diligent efforts of passionate individuals, we can unlock the mysteries of the past and forge a deeper connection with our shared human story.

← A child makes a significant discovery, finding an ancient artifact on the depleted shores of Llyn CelynA "spectacular" gold ring featuring an image of Christ is among the 30,000 archaeological discoveries made. →
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