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The sandals likely belonged to one of the mummified corpses discovered in the cave (Image: Jam Press/Proyecto MUTERMUR)

Europe's Oldest Shoes Found in a Spanish Bat Cave

October 2, 2023

In a remote bat cave nestled deep within the Spanish wilderness, archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery that challenges our understanding of ancient footwear.

Unlike the pair of dusty trainers lurking under your bed, these aren't just any shoes; they could very well be the oldest pair of shoes ever found in Europe.

These grass-woven braided sandals, skillfully crafted by prehistoric humans, have been carbon-dated to an astonishing 6,200 years old.

A Remarkable Find

The journey to uncover these ancient treasures began when researchers ventured into the bat cave, where they stumbled upon an assortment of astonishing relics.

Among the artifacts, the most intriguing were the well-preserved grass sandals. What makes this discovery even more remarkable is that these sandals predate the oldest pair of shoes ever found in Europe, which were estimated to be around 5,500 years old.

Preservation in Extreme Conditions

The secret to their preservation lay in the cave's unique environment. The cold and arid conditions within the cave effectively froze time, allowing these ancient sandals to survive for millennia.

The cave's history dates back to the mid-1800s, when miners first raided it and stumbled upon "partially mummified corpses." Alongside these sandals, they found an array of other artifacts, including baskets and wooden tools.

Esparto Grass Footwear

The sandals themselves were crafted from esparto grass, a fibrous plant material native to the region. These shoes offer a remarkable glimpse into the lives of the prehistoric people who once roamed this area. Measuring approximately 20.5 cm, they would correspond to a child's size 13.5 in modern UK standards.

Prehistoric Technological Advancements

María Herrero Otal, the author of the study documenting these finds, suggests that these discoveries shed new light on the capabilities of primitive humans during this era.

"The technological diversity and the treatment of raw materials documented highlight the skills of prehistoric communities," Otal remarked.

The sandals and other artifacts found in the cave provide evidence of a level of sophistication in craftsmanship that challenges our preconceived notions of ancient societies.

A Glimpse into the Past

These ancient sandals, along with other relics like a woven basket and wooden tools, collectively represent the oldest and best-preserved set of plant fiber materials in southern Europe. They are unparalleled in their significance and scope, not only in the Iberian Peninsula but also across Europe.

A Historical Milestone

While these sandals claim the title of Europe's oldest known footwear, they still fall short of the title of the world's oldest shoes. That distinction goes to a pair of sandals unearthed beneath volcanic ash in Oregon, USA, which are estimated to be around 10,000 years old.

Nonetheless, the significance of this discovery in Spain's bat cave cannot be understated. It offers a tantalizing glimpse into the lives and ingenuity of our ancient ancestors, pushing the boundaries of our understanding of prehistoric human societies.

In a world where sneakers and high heels dominate our footwear choices, these grass sandals from the depths of time serve as a humbling reminder of the remarkable journey of human innovation and craftsmanship that has brought us to where we are today.

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