Astrology was central to the daily life and religious practices of ancient Babylonians. They believed that the movements of celestial bodies influenced earthly events, and they developed one of the earliest and most sophisticated systems of astrology.

Astrology as Divination

Babylonian astrologers, known as "Chaldeans," observed the stars, planets, and other celestial bodies meticulously. They believed these movements directly affected everything from the fate of kings to the weather, agriculture, and even personal fortunes. Through the practice of divination, they interpreted celestial events to predict the future, guiding decisions in both politics and daily life.

Astrology in Religious Ceremonies

Astrology was deeply intertwined with Babylonian religious practices. Priests and diviners used astrological charts to determine the most auspicious times for performing rituals and sacrifices to the gods. In times of crisis, such as warfare or natural disaster, Babylonian kings often consulted astrologers to guide their decisions.

Timekeeping and Calendars

Babylonian astrologers also developed one of the first systematic calendars based on the lunar cycle. This calendar was crucial for agricultural planning, religious festivals, and civic activities. The study of the stars allowed them to track the passage of time accurately and plan for seasonal events.

Conclusion

Astrology in ancient Babylon was not just a form of divination; it was a cornerstone of their religious and societal structure. It provided insight into the cosmos and influenced nearly every aspect of Babylonian life, from governance to spirituality.