That Time the Mediterranean Sea Disappeared

How could a body of water as big as the Mediterranean just...disappear? It would take decades and more than 1,000 research studies to even start to figure out the cause -- or causes -- of one of the greatest vanishing acts in Earth’s history.

A brie(f) history of cheese

Before empires and royalty, before pottery and writing, before metal tools and weapons – there was cheese. As early as 8000 BCE, Neolithic farmers began a legacy of cheesemaking almost as old as civilization. Today, the world produces roughly 22 billion kilograms of cheese a year, shipped and consumed around the globe. Paul Kindstedt shares the history of one of our oldest and most beloved foods.

Shocking Discovery Under the Domeof the Rock

The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. The Temple Mount, where the Dome of The Rock, the Al Aqsa Mosque, and the Golden Gate stands, is one of the most precious pieces of land on Earth.

Recently, the tensions around this area only intensified as Jews and Muslims clashed for dominance on the Temple Mount. Almost every year during Ramadan, Muslims throw stones from the top of the Temple Mount at Jews who pray at the Western Wall. The Israeli police reacts by entering the site to pacify the aggressors, which of course, creates even more anger from the Muslim community.

So why exactly is this place so fought for? And are the many religious claims that see this place as the cornerstone of all Abrahamic faiths true? What is under this big shiny gold dome? Those are the questions we will try to answer in today’s video!

Norse Mythology Family Tree

Norse mythology, a key aspect of the cultural heritage of Scandinavia, presents a fascinating and intricate family tree of gods, giants, and other mythical beings. At the heart of this mythology is the pantheon of deities, each with their own distinct personalities, stories, and roles within the cosmic order.

The most prominent gods belong to two tribes: the Æsir and the Vanir. The Æsir, residing in Asgard, are often associated with power and war. Odin, the chief of the Æsir, is a god of wisdom, poetry, death, divination, and magic. He is married to Frigg, the goddess of foresight and wisdom. Their children include Baldr, the god of beauty and light, and Hodr, the blind god of darkness. Thor, another central figure and son of Odin (with the giantess Jörð), is the god of thunder, known for his mighty hammer Mjölnir. Heimdallr, the watchman of the gods and the guardian of Bifröst, the rainbow bridge to Asgard, is also among the Æsir.

The Vanir, associated with fertility, wisdom, and the ability to see the future, reside in Vanaheim. Notable members of the Vanir include Njörðr, the god of the sea, winds, and wealth, and his children, Freyr and Freyja. Freyr is a god of fertility, sunshine, and rain, while Freyja, a goddess of love, beauty, fertility, war, and death, is among the most revered deities.

The two tribes of gods were initially in conflict, leading to the Æsir-Vanir War. This conflict ended with an exchange of hostages, leading to a more integrated pantheon. Freyr, Freyja, and their father Njörðr became members of the Æsir after this truce.

Giants, or Jötnar, are another crucial component of Norse cosmology, often in opposition to the gods. Despite this enmity, the gods and giants are frequently interlinked through various liaisons and marriages. Loki, a figure of trickery and chaos, is a complex character who straddles the line between the Æsir and the giants. Born to giant parents, Loki becomes a blood brother to Odin and plays a pivotal role in many Norse myths, often through his cunning and deceit.

The family tree extends to other beings like dwarfs, elves, and various monsters. For example, the monstrous wolf Fenrir, the world serpent Jörmungandr, and Hel, the ruler of the underworld, are all children of Loki.

The intertwined relationships within the Norse pantheon reflect a world view where power, wisdom, and the natural elements are in a constant state of interplay and balance. The gods and their stories are not just mythic characters; they embody the values, fears, and aspirations of the Norse people, providing insight into their understanding of the world and their place within it.

Legend of Atlantis (Full Episode)

Exciting evidence emerges of civilizations lost for centuries under the waves, from mysterious underwater pyramids off the coast of Japan to the fabled city of Atlantis itself. Using cutting-edge graphics to reveal what's actually lying on the seafloor, and insight from the world's top marine archaeologists, Drain the Oceans finds the answers.

The Germanic Tribes - The Ascent of Civilization - Full Historical Documentary

There is barely a country in Europe that cannot look back on Germanic roots. The term ‘Germanic’ actually refers to a number of tribes and clans that lived in Central and Northern Europe from the 6th century BC. Gaius Julius Caesar is said to have used the word when talking about the Gallic war. However, the Romans were full of contempt for the Germanic peoples, Tacitus calling their home a hideous blood-curdling place full of dark woods and swamplands.

But who were the Germanic Tribes? And how did they leave their mark on Civilization? Watch the video for more!

‪How Do We Decipher Forgotten Languages?‬

Writing is awesome, but it's only really useful while we still know how to read a particular writing system, so when we forget how to read a script, how do we re-learn with no one to teach us? Watch the video for more!

Scientists Finally Opened 3500 Year Old Egyptian Tomb And Discovered This

Egypt is mostly known as Pharaoh's homeland and has one of the world's longest recorded histories. But what if one day you come to know something unusual that you have not even heard of? That Egypt is carrying some dark energies beneath its ground? How terrifying would it be to live in a world where you are completely unaware of what is real and what is not? Don't you wanna know what has been discovered this time, if yes then stay tuned to this video!

1000 Years After This Dark Age Anglo Saxon Queen Died, Archaeologists Made An Astounding Discovery

Archaeologists in Magdeburg, Germany, are about to open a stone tomb that has laid undisturbed for 500 years at the city’s cathedral. With any luck this monument will contain the remains of Edith of England, who had been queen of Germany more than 1,000 years ago. And while there’s a strong likelihood that this ancient grave will be empty, what the researchers find when they open the lead coffin astonishes them.

Plato Describes Atlantis // First Mention of the Island

Created by Plato as a antagonistic rival to his idealistic interpretation of "Ancient Athens", his portrait of Atlantis is nevertheless incredibly detailed - describing the history of the island, its geography, and finally the people who counted the doomed paradise their home before they met their end beneath the waves.

How do we actually know about history? Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.

15 Unsolved Mysteries That Cannot Be Explained | Compilation

There is nothing more tantalising to the human species than a good mystery. Thrillers in the forms of novels, movies, and even campfire tales are often consumed by the thousands who love the adrenaline rush of solving a mystery. However, some of the most pervasive mysteries are those that occur in real life, and these are the ones that are often most difficult to solve.

So today, we take a look at these 15 unsolved mysteries that cannot be explained!

Weird Things You didn't know about Cleopatra

Cleopatra is one of ancient history's most famous figures, known for her beauty, intelligence, and political savvy. But did you know there are some truly bizarre and weird facts about this ancient Egyptian queen? In this video, we'll explore some of the strangest things you didn't know about Cleopatra. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for some strange trivia, you won't want to miss this!

The Evolution of Mammals (Every Mammal Family Explained)

Mammals are a fascinating group of animals that can be found everywhere on Earth, from the land to the seas to the skies. From small rodents like mice and rats to behemoths like elephants and whales, mammals are found in all kinds of shapes and sizes, occupying numerous environmental niches. This rich grouping of animals comprises a vast network of different lineages and in this video I want to explain the origins and the spread of mammals. As such this video will be broken up into two parts: in the first I will cover the evolution of mammals, and in the second I’ll be going over the major extant orders and explaining every living mammalian family.