The recent discovery of over 140 human remains near the site of a medieval abbey in County Antrim has unveiled intriguing insights into Carrickfergus' past.
Located close to the former Woodburn Abbey, dating back to the 14th century, the remains were unearthed during excavation work at the end of last year. Predominantly comprising men, the findings also included women and infants, presenting a diverse array of individuals from centuries past.
Initial investigations by Belfast-based Gahan and Long Archaeological Services, prompted by plans for a new retail store, led to the expansion of the excavation site after the discovery of grave cuts and bone fragments. A comprehensive 10-week excavation has recently concluded, with hopes pinned on a post-excavation report, including analysis by an osteoarchaeologist, to provide further insights into the age, sex, and potential diseases of the individuals, alongside radiocarbon dating to determine their era and possible ethnic origin.
While the precise era of the remains remains elusive, Chris Long of Gahan and Long Archaeological Services speculates a 14th or 15th-century timeframe, pending confirmation from carbon dating.
The excavation, adjacent to the former Woodburn Abbey established by the Premonstratensian religious order in 1326, has uncovered a significant piece of Carrickfergus' medieval history. Although the abbey structure itself remains undiscovered, the presence of a graveyard adjoining it provides valuable historical context. The majority of remains were buried in the Christian tradition of east-west orientation, with exceptions suggesting potential burials of executed criminals from nearby Gallows Green, denied full Christian burial rites.
The discovery underscores Carrickfergus' rich medieval heritage, offering a tantalizing glimpse into the lives and practices of past inhabitants. Following further analysis, the remains will be respectfully reburied at a yet-to-be-determined location, ensuring a dignified closure to this remarkable archaeological endeavor.
