The Barbary lion was once the most powerful and magnificent of its kind, with a presence that commanded respect. However, the reasons for its extinction are many, including hunting, habitat loss, and disease. The most significant chapter of its tragic tale takes us back thousands of years to the heart of the Roman Empire and the famed Coliseum, where the Barbary lion became a symbol of power and brutality. The Romans thirst for Bloodshed led to a sinister form of execution known as damio Adas, where the condemned met their end in the jaws of beasts.

The Barbary lion wasn't just an executioner; it was also the prized opponent in benao, a staged hunt that pitted gladiator against beast. By the time the Roman Empire collapsed in the fifth century AD, the Barbary lion was already rare, and over the next few centuries, the situation only got worse. In the 19th century, European colonists arrived in North Africa, bringing guns and traps, and hunting the Barbary lion for sport and fur. By the early 20th century, the Barbary lion had been driven to extinction.