• MAIN PAGE
  • LATEST NEWS
    • Lost Cities
    • Archaeology's Greatest Finds
    • Underwater Discoveries
    • Greatest Inventions
    • Studies
    • Blog
  • PHILOSOPHY
  • HISTORY
  • RELIGIONS
    • Africa
    • Anatolia
    • Arabian Peninsula
    • Balkan Region
    • China - East Asia
    • Europe
    • Eurasian Steppe
    • Levant
    • Mesopotamia
    • Oceania - SE Asia
    • Pre-Columbian Civilizations of America
    • Iranian Plateau - Central Asia
    • Indus Valley - South Asia
    • Japan
    • The Archaeologist Editor Group
    • Scientific Studies
    • Aegean Prehistory
    • Historical Period
    • Byzantine Middle Ages
    • Predynastic Period
    • Dynastic Period
    • Greco-Roman Egypt
  • Rome
  • PALEONTOLOGY
  • About us
Menu

The Archaeologist

  • MAIN PAGE
  • LATEST NEWS
  • DISCOVERIES
    • Lost Cities
    • Archaeology's Greatest Finds
    • Underwater Discoveries
    • Greatest Inventions
    • Studies
    • Blog
  • PHILOSOPHY
  • HISTORY
  • RELIGIONS
  • World Civilizations
    • Africa
    • Anatolia
    • Arabian Peninsula
    • Balkan Region
    • China - East Asia
    • Europe
    • Eurasian Steppe
    • Levant
    • Mesopotamia
    • Oceania - SE Asia
    • Pre-Columbian Civilizations of America
    • Iranian Plateau - Central Asia
    • Indus Valley - South Asia
    • Japan
    • The Archaeologist Editor Group
    • Scientific Studies
  • GREECE
    • Aegean Prehistory
    • Historical Period
    • Byzantine Middle Ages
  • Egypt
    • Predynastic Period
    • Dynastic Period
    • Greco-Roman Egypt
  • Rome
  • PALEONTOLOGY
  • About us
No results found

The Portable Byzantine Sundial Calendar: The Second Oldest Geared Mechanism in Existence

December 8, 2021

Looking for the link that connects the mechanism of Antikythera with today’s mechanics, we have to count also the Byzantine portable sundial-calendar that is on display in London, at the London Science Museum. The bronze find consists of four fragments, among which are well-formed and well-worked cogwheels (gears).

The clock, just like the Antikythera mechanism, can "show" the time and day in 16 different cities-regions of the known world in Greek (Constantinople, Siini-Aswan, Thebes, Africa, Alexandria, Antioch, Rhodes, Athens, Sicily, Thessaloniki, Rome, Dalmatia, Dioclea, Caesarea Sratonos, Palestine and Ascalon), as well as the relative positions of the sun and moon and the phases of the moon. This is also a masterpiece that is obviously based on deep knowledge of astronomy, mathematics and technological achievements, such as metalworking, automation and gear construction.

It may be almost half a millennium after the mechanism but it is a tangible proof that no knowledge was lost in the meantime. There may be a lag in the development or expansion of knowledge but no loss.

This device, consisting of a sundial and geared mechanical calendar, is the second oldest known of its kind. The earliest known example is the Antikythera Mechanism.

In Byzantine Middle Ages Tags Greatest Inventions
← Roman crucifixion: First example in UK found in CambridgeshireVenus of Hohle Fels: The Earliest Known Depiction of a Human Being in Prehistoric Art →
Featured
image_2026-04-22_233214202.png
Apr 22, 2026
The Vinland Map Controversy: Is It a Genuine Viking Map of America?
Apr 22, 2026
Read More →
Apr 22, 2026
image_2026-04-22_233110401.png
Apr 22, 2026
Medieval Bio-Warfare: The Siege of Caffa and the Spread of the Black Death
Apr 22, 2026
Read More →
Apr 22, 2026
image_2026-04-22_232239754.png
Apr 22, 2026
The Nazca Lines: New Geoglyphs Discovered via High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
Apr 22, 2026
Read More →
Apr 22, 2026
image_2026-04-22_231412946.png
Apr 22, 2026
Underwater Secrets of Alexandria: Exploring the Royal Quarters of Cleopatra
Apr 22, 2026
Read More →
Apr 22, 2026
image_2026-04-22_231314191.png
Apr 22, 2026
The Lion Man of Hohlenstein-Stadel: The World’s Oldest Anthropomorphic Art
Apr 22, 2026
Read More →
Apr 22, 2026
image_2026-04-22_232133769.png
Apr 21, 2026
Prehistoric Surgery: Evidence of Amputation and Healing 30,000 Years Ago
Apr 21, 2026
Read More →
Apr 21, 2026
read more

Powered by The archaeologist