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The Story of the Rosetta Stone: Cracking the Hieroglyphic Code

November 29, 2025

Discovered in 1799 by French soldiers, the Rosetta Stone became the key to understanding ancient Egyptian writing after centuries of mystery.

Three Scripts, One Message

The stone contains the same text in:

  • Hieroglyphics

  • Demotic script

  • Ancient Greek

Because scholars already understood Greek, they could compare the scripts.

Champollion’s Breakthrough

In 1822, French scholar Jean-François Champollion realized hieroglyphs were not just symbols but a combination of:

  • Phonetic sounds

  • Ideograms

  • Determinatives

His discovery unlocked thousands of years of Egyptian history, religion, and literature.

A Global Impact

Without the Rosetta Stone, modern Egyptology would not exist. It remains one of the most significant archaeological finds in history.

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